The evaluation of asthma and COPD patients in emotional status: A cross-sectional study.

Y. Aydemir, A. C. Güngen, Belma Doğan-Güngen, Yeşim Guzey-Aras, Aysun Şengül
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction:Psychiatric comorbidities are prevalent in patients with chronic respiratory diseases. But, there is no clear evidence comparing asthma and COPD. The aim of the present study was to investigate and compare the emotional status of patients with asthma and COPDMaterial and Methods:The study included 132 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with asthma (n=78) and COPD (n=54) who did not receive therapy for pshiciatric disorders. Emotional status were evaluated using the Beck and Hamilton surveys.Results:There was signifcant difference between patients asthma an COPD in terms of anxiety and depression level. The patients with COPD achieved signifcantly worse scores in emotional status. Anxiety and depression was signifcantly greater in patients with uncontrolled asthma. But, there was no signifcant correlation between GOLD stages and spirometric values and emotional disorders in COPD patients.Conclusions:It was concluded that anxiety and depression are prevalent in patients with COPD and particularly uncontrolled asthma, and patients with such chronic diseases; psychosocial support may be helpful, alongside the treatment of existing disease.
评估哮喘和COPD患者的情绪状态:一项横断面研究。
精神合并症在慢性呼吸系统疾病患者中普遍存在。但是,没有明确的证据比较哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病。本研究的目的是调查和比较哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病患者的情绪状态。材料和方法:本研究纳入了132例连续诊断为哮喘(n=78)和慢性阻塞性肺病(n=54)的患者,这些患者未接受精神障碍治疗。使用贝克和汉密尔顿的调查来评估情绪状态。结果:哮喘患者与COPD患者在焦虑、抑郁水平上存在显著差异。COPD患者的情绪状态得分明显较差。不受控制的哮喘患者的焦虑和抑郁程度明显更高。但是,COPD患者的GOLD分期、肺活量值和情绪障碍之间无显著相关性。结论:焦虑和抑郁在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中普遍存在,尤其是未控制的哮喘患者;在治疗现有疾病的同时,社会心理支持可能会有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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