FEATURES OF PHYSICAL ADAPTATION OF FIRST-YЕAR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO AN URBANIZЕD ЕNVIRONMЕNT

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES
N. Mishchenko, E. Svinar, A. Makarov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aim. The article is aimed at evaluating physiological adaptation (physical development, physical fitness and sickness rate) in first-year female university students not involved in sports to the urban conditions of the Kirov region. Materials and methods. Five hundred and thirty first-year female students not involved in sports (Vyatka State University, Kirov) participated in the study. Their physical development was estimated with the help of five anthropometric and eight physiometric parameters used for calculating 24 indices. To assess physical fitness, five types of tests were performed measuring general stamina, quickness, strength and other parameters. To evaluate the influence of urban environment, the participants were divided into three groups depending on the population of their home cities: “big city”, “small town”, “village”. Results. First-year female students, who used to live in a big city before entering the university, have smaller chest circumference at rest and at maximum inhalation/exhalation than the girls of the same height and weight, who used to live in small towns or villages. Urban environment influences physical fitness, which results in generally low stamina and strength typical for females living in Kirov. Conclusion. The results obtained show that the increase in urbanization puts pressure on the mechanisms of physiological adaptation in first-year female students who used to live in small towns and villages before entering the university.
first-yЕar大学生对urbanizЕd ЕnvironmЕnt的身体适应特征
的目标。这篇文章的目的是评估不参加体育运动的一年级女大学生对基洛夫地区城市条件的生理适应(身体发育、身体健康和发病率)。材料和方法。531名不参加体育运动的大一女生(基洛夫维亚特卡州立大学)参与了这项研究。通过5个人体测量参数和8个生理参数计算24个指标来估计他们的身体发育。为了评估身体素质,进行了五种测试,测量一般耐力、速度、力量和其他参数。为了评估城市环境的影响,参与者根据其家乡城市的人口分为三组:“大城市”、“小城镇”、“村庄”。结果。在进入大学之前生活在大城市的一年级女生,在休息时的胸围和最大吸气/呼气时的胸围比同样身高和体重生活在小城镇或农村的女生要小。城市环境影响身体健康,这导致基洛夫女性的耐力和力量普遍较低。结论。研究结果表明,城市化进程的加快对在小城镇和农村生活的大一女生的生理适应机制造成了压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Human Sport Medicine
Human Sport Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
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