Labor markets during war time: Evidence from online job advertisements

IF 2.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Tho Pham , Oleksandr Talavera , Zhuangchen Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examines the short- and medium-term impacts of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war on the labor market for Ukrainian workers. Using a unique dataset of 5.4 million online job advertisements for Ukrainian job seekers in Poland and Ukraine over the 2021–2022 period, we show a short-term surge in demand for Ukrainians to work in Poland, while the number of jobs available in Ukraine is relatively stable. Since February 2022, the demand for soft and analytical skills in Ukraine has increased, while the demand for such skills in Poland has remained the same. Moreover, the increase in Polish jobs available to Ukrainian workers is largest for medium/high-skilled jobs and female-oriented jobs. Further analysis suggests a persistent shift (to the left) in wage distribution driven by both the decline of wages within job titles and the change in the composition of jobs across Poland.

战争时期的劳动力市场:来自在线招聘广告的证据
本研究探讨了俄乌战争对乌克兰工人劳动力市场的短期和中期影响。利用 2021-2022 年期间波兰和乌克兰为乌克兰求职者发布的 540 万份在线招聘广告的独特数据集,我们发现乌克兰人在波兰工作的需求短期内激增,而乌克兰的工作岗位数量相对稳定。自 2022 年 2 月起,乌克兰对软技能和分析技能的需求增加,而波兰对此类技能的需求保持不变。此外,乌克兰工人可获得的波兰工作岗位中,中/高技能岗位和面向女性的岗位增幅最大。进一步的分析表明,在职称工资下降和波兰各地工作构成变化的双重驱动下,工资分配持续(向左)移动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: The mission of the Journal of Comparative Economics is to lead the new orientations of research in comparative economics. Before 1989, the core of comparative economics was the comparison of economic systems with in particular the economic analysis of socialism in its different forms. In the last fifteen years, the main focus of interest of comparative economists has been the transition from socialism to capitalism.
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