Theoretical predictions of raindrop impaction on a slab type building

G.G. Rodgers , G. Poots , J.K. Page , W.M. Pickering
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

The turbulent air flow around a slab type building has been measured by Wise, Sexton and Lillywhite using a scale model in a wind tunnel. Using their data procedures are developed for calculating raindrop trajectories for droplets having radius r in the range 0 ≦ r ≦ 2500 μ with gradient wind speeds up to 26·8 m/s.

Grazing trajectories, for fixed droplet size, are obtained and from these the effective collision cross-section of the building is deduced. Employing the droplet size distribution of Best, for a given rainfall intensity, raindrop impaction rates over the building are evaluated. Approximate analytical methods are developed to predict impaction rates and their dependence on the building aspect ratio.

雨滴撞击板式建筑的理论预测
Wise, Sexton和Lillywhite利用风洞中的比例模型测量了平板式建筑周围的湍流气流。利用这些数据,我们开发了计算半径r在0≦r≦2500 μ范围内,梯度风速达26.8 m/s时雨滴轨迹的程序。得到了液滴大小固定时的掠射轨迹,并由此推导出建筑物的有效碰撞截面。利用Best的液滴大小分布,对给定的降雨强度,评估了雨滴在建筑物上的撞击率。建立了近似分析方法来预测碰撞率及其与建筑物宽高比的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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