{"title":"FEATURES OF GENDER-RELATED SOMATOTYPES AND A RANGE OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS IN FEMALE PARTNER ACROBATICS","authors":"E. Oleynik, K. Bugaevsky","doi":"10.14529/hsm200203","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The article aims to study somatic changes and a number of anthropometric indicators in gender-related somatotypes in “base” (in standing or lying position) and “flyer” acrobats. Materials and methods. Studies have been carried out to determine several anthropometric indicators and morphofunctional index values such as standing body length, upper and lower limb length, shoulder and pelvis width, sexual dimorphism index by J. Tanner & W. Marshall, body mass index. The experiment included 44 athletes in the period of puberty and adolescence engaged in female partner acrobatics. Research methods used: analysis of available scientific and methodological literature; mathematical processing of index values and the results obtained. Results. An analysis of the results showed significant differences in all anthropometric and morphofunctional values of the “base” and “flyer” acrobats. It was revealed that among the “base” acrobats there were no athletes with a gynecomorphic somatotype. Among the “base” acrobats, there was a predominance of female athletes with a mesomorphic somatotype – 18 (81.82%), while there were only 4 (18.18%) athletes with andromorphic somatotype. In “flyer” acrobats, there were mostly female athletes with a gynecomorphic somatotype – 19 (86.36%), 3 (13.64%) athletes were characterized by a mesomorphic somatotype, and there were no representatives of the andromorphic somatotype. Conclusion. Specialization and selection of “flyer” and “base” acrobats should be carried out taking into account not only the age difference between these athletes but also such anthropometric indicators as upper and lower limb length, shoulder and pelvis width and such morphofunctional index values as sexual dimorphism index and body mass index.","PeriodicalId":13008,"journal":{"name":"Human Sport Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human Sport Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm200203","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Aim. The article aims to study somatic changes and a number of anthropometric indicators in gender-related somatotypes in “base” (in standing or lying position) and “flyer” acrobats. Materials and methods. Studies have been carried out to determine several anthropometric indicators and morphofunctional index values such as standing body length, upper and lower limb length, shoulder and pelvis width, sexual dimorphism index by J. Tanner & W. Marshall, body mass index. The experiment included 44 athletes in the period of puberty and adolescence engaged in female partner acrobatics. Research methods used: analysis of available scientific and methodological literature; mathematical processing of index values and the results obtained. Results. An analysis of the results showed significant differences in all anthropometric and morphofunctional values of the “base” and “flyer” acrobats. It was revealed that among the “base” acrobats there were no athletes with a gynecomorphic somatotype. Among the “base” acrobats, there was a predominance of female athletes with a mesomorphic somatotype – 18 (81.82%), while there were only 4 (18.18%) athletes with andromorphic somatotype. In “flyer” acrobats, there were mostly female athletes with a gynecomorphic somatotype – 19 (86.36%), 3 (13.64%) athletes were characterized by a mesomorphic somatotype, and there were no representatives of the andromorphic somatotype. Conclusion. Specialization and selection of “flyer” and “base” acrobats should be carried out taking into account not only the age difference between these athletes but also such anthropometric indicators as upper and lower limb length, shoulder and pelvis width and such morphofunctional index values as sexual dimorphism index and body mass index.
的目标。本文旨在研究“基地”(站立或躺卧)和“飞行”杂技演员中与性别相关的体型变化和一些人体测量指标。材料和方法。研究确定了几个人体测量指标和形态功能指数值,如站立体长、上肢和下肢长、肩和骨盆宽度、J. Tanner & W. Marshall的两性二态性指数、体重指数。实验对象为44名青春期和青春期从事女伴杂技的运动员。使用的研究方法:分析现有的科学和方法论文献;对指标值进行数学处理并得到结果。结果。分析结果显示,“基础”和“飞行”杂技演员的所有人体测量值和形态功能值都有显著差异。结果显示,在“基地”杂技演员中,没有运动员具有女性形体。在“基础”杂技运动员中,中胚型女运动员占优势,有18人(81.82%),而男胚型女运动员只有4人(18.18%)。在“飞人”杂技中,以女性运动员为主体,有19人(86.36%)为女性躯体型,3人(13.64%)为中形躯体型,无男性躯体型代表。结论。“飞人”和“基础”杂技演员的专业化和选择,不仅要考虑运动员的年龄差异,还要考虑上肢和下肢长度、肩和骨盆宽度等人体测量指标,以及性别二态性指数、体重指数等形态功能指标值。