Triage in medical practices: An unacceptable model?

Nora K. Bell
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Because many medical practices in conditions of scarcity mimic triage decisions, this paper undertakes an examination of justifications for such practices.

The paper addresses, first, a very important principle commonly accepted in medical ethics—namely, other things being equal, it is ‘better’ to save more lives rather than less. It is argued that there are compelling reasons to challenge this principle—among them: (1) that acceptance of the principle commits one to an odd conception of valuing human life; and (2) that while ‘more is better’ may be a perfectly good reason for choosing the larger number, it doesn't have the status of a universally binding moral evaluation.

In the final section of the paper, it is argued that there is a basic disanalogy between triage in wartime or disaster contexts and in more general allocation contexts in medicine.

医疗实践中的分诊:一种不可接受的模式?
因为许多医疗实践在稀缺的条件下模仿分诊决定,这篇论文承担了这种做法的理由的检查。首先,这篇论文提到了医学伦理学中普遍接受的一个非常重要的原则——即在其他条件相同的情况下,挽救更多的生命比减少生命“更好”。有人认为,有令人信服的理由来挑战这一原则,其中包括:(1)接受这一原则会使人对人类生命的价值产生一种奇怪的观念;(2)虽然“越多越好”可能是选择更大数的完美理由,但它并不具有普遍约束的道德评价地位。在论文的最后一节,它是认为有一个基本的区别,在战争或灾难的情况下,在更一般的分配情况下,在医学分诊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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