Rhetorical Muslims: Islam as Witness in Western Christian Anti-Jewish Polemic

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
R. Szpiech
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Although twelfth-century writers such as Petrus Alfonsi and Peter the Venerable of Cluny attacked Muslim ideas about Jesus and Mary, polemical authors of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries sometimes presented the same ideas in a positive light, describing the Muslim as a “witness” to the Jews of the truth of Christian ideas. In texts by the Dominican Ramon Marti, the Qur ān itself serves as a “proof” of Christian doctrines about Jesus and Mary and in texts such as the Mostrador de justicia of Abner de Burgos/Alfonso de Valladolid, Muslims are described as “Nazarenes.” The study of these images allows us to distinguish between the representation of Muslims in anti-Jewish and anti-Islamic texts. This article proposes that the representation in anti-Jewish texts was more determined by the norms of those texts than by the ideas about Islamic sources contemporary anti-Muslim writing itself.
修辞上的穆斯林:伊斯兰教在西方基督教反犹太论战中的见证
虽然12世纪的作家,如彼得·阿方西和克吕尼的彼得长老攻击穆斯林关于耶稣和玛丽的观点,但13世纪和14世纪的争论作家有时以积极的眼光提出同样的观点,将穆斯林描述为犹太人对基督教思想真理的“见证人”。在多米尼加人拉蒙·马蒂的著作中,古兰经ān本身就是基督教关于耶稣和玛利亚教义的“证据”,在阿布纳·德·布尔戈斯/阿方索·德·巴利亚多利德的司法部长等著作中,穆斯林被描述为“拿撒勒人”。对这些图像的研究使我们能够区分反犹太和反伊斯兰文本中穆斯林的表现。本文提出,反犹太文本中的表现更多地是由这些文本的规范决定的,而不是由当代反穆斯林作品本身对伊斯兰来源的看法决定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
AL-QANTARA
AL-QANTARA Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Al-Qanṭara inició su publicación en 1980, como continuación de Al-Andalus (1933-1978). Al-Qanṭara está dedicada a la civilización del Islam clásico (hasta el siglo XVII incluido) con especial atención al Occidente islámico. Se publica en forma de dos fascículos anuales de unas 250 páginas cada uno. Una sección monográfica aparece en el segundo fascículo de cada año. La revista sólo solicita contribuciones para las secciones monográficas.
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