Halide Homogenization and Cation Segregation in High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Juan‐Pablo Correa‐Baena, Yanqi Luo, Thomas M. Brenner, Jordan M. Snaider, Shijing Sun, Xueying Li, M. Jensen, Noor Titan Putri Hartono, L. Nienhaus, S. Wieghold, Jeremy R. Poindexter, Shen Wang, Y. Meng, Ti Wang, B. Lai, M. Holt, Z. Cai, M. Bawendi, Libai Huang, T. Buonassisi, D. Fenning
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Abstract

Compositional engineering related to the organic and inorganic cations (A-site) in halide perovskites solar cells has helped improve efficiency and long-term durability. However, this compositional complexity can lead to phase segregation that weakens the optoelectronic performance. Here, we show the halide distribution and cation distribution by means of synchrotron-based nanoprobe x-ray fluorescence. We find that the halide distribution homogenizes upon the addition of CsI and RbI precursors. The halide homogenization coincides with long-lived charge carrier decays. Additionally, we observe Rb-rich areas that phase segregate within the film and the Rb aggregates are identified to be recombination active using X-ray and E-beam induced current microscopy.
高性能钙钛矿太阳能电池中的卤化物均匀化和阳离子偏析
卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池中有机和无机阳离子(a位)的组成工程有助于提高效率和长期耐用性。然而,这种成分的复杂性会导致相偏析,从而削弱光电性能。在这里,我们用基于同步加速器的纳米探针x射线荧光显示了卤化物和阳离子的分布。我们发现在加入CsI和RbI前体后卤化物分布均匀化。卤化物均质化与长寿命载流子衰变相吻合。此外,我们观察到富含Rb的区域在膜内相分离,并且通过x射线和电子束感应电流显微镜鉴定Rb聚集体具有重组活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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