The role of behavior in cattle production: A review of research

W.R. Stricklin, C.C. Kautz-Scanavy
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引用次数: 49

Abstract

Beef and dairy cattle comprise a major portion of animal agriculture. Traditionally, animal and dairy sciences have been divided into the disciplines of physiology, nutrition and animal breeding. Increased production efficiency should result from the incorporation of present knowledge of behavior into animal and dairy science educational programs and implementing more behavior research. Management systems would be designed to match more closely the behavioral “needs” of cattle. A discussion of the literature was presented to support the thesis that the behavior of cattle has a genetic component and is non-randomly organized in time and space. This review was intended to demonstrate that emphasis on these principles of behavior by persons in traditional animal science disciplines would increase efficiency of production and guide research into more beneficial directions.

行为在牛生产中的作用:研究综述
肉牛和奶牛是畜牧业的主要组成部分。传统上,动物和乳制品科学被分为生理学、营养学和动物育种学科。提高生产效率的方法是将行为学知识纳入动物和乳制品科学教育计划,并开展更多的行为学研究。管理系统的设计将更贴近牛的行为“需要”。本文对文献进行了讨论,以支持牛的行为具有遗传成分,并且在时间和空间上是非随机组织的论点。本文旨在表明,传统动物科学学科对这些行为原则的重视将提高生产效率,并引导研究向更有益的方向发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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