Ευθανασία: Πρακτικές που εφαρμόζουν οι χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης

IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Αλεξάνδρα Κοζαμάνη (Alexandra Kozamani)
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Euthanasia is one of the issues that bioethics deals with, which is one of the outmost importance. Furthermore it is very up-to-date. In Greece and in most countries of the European Union euthanasia has not been subject to specialized legislation. It is only occasionally debated, resulting in tension and conflict. On one hand, people have the right to self determination, so the end of life should be among them. On the other hand, life is considered to be of the highest value and it is the duty of healthcare personnel to guard and preserve it by any means, using their expertise and knowledge.In this paper, a brief report is made to the practices used across countries in the European Union regarding the end of life. Most countries are opposed to euthanasia while acknowledging the right of a patient to refuse or receive treatment. Only three countries have passed bills that legalize euthanasia under strict conditions. The rest, due to sensitivity in this matter, have not yet proceeded in reforming their laws accordingly. It seems that society does not have the necessary reassurances so that they can engulf that issue guarding the true will of a person.
安乐死是生命伦理学研究的问题之一,也是最重要的问题之一。此外,它是非常最新的。在希腊和大多数欧盟国家,安乐死并没有受到专门立法的约束。它只是偶尔辩论,导致紧张和冲突。一方面,人们有自决的权利,所以生命的终结应该是其中之一。另一方面,生命被认为具有最高价值,保健人员有责任利用其专长和知识,以任何方式保护和保护生命。在本文中,简要报告了欧盟各国关于生命终结的做法。大多数国家都反对安乐死,同时承认病人有拒绝或接受治疗的权利。只有三个国家通过了在严格条件下使安乐死合法化的法案。其余的国家由于在这个问题上的敏感性,尚未着手相应地改革它们的法律。社会似乎没有必要的保证,使他们能够掩盖这个问题,保护一个人的真正意志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Acta Bioethica
Acta Bioethica 医学-卫生政策
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Acta Bioethica is a biannual publication by the Interdisciplinary Center for Studies in Bioethics of the University of Chile (ISSN 0717-5906, press edition, y 1726-569-X, electronic edition), which publishes in three languages: Spanish, English and Portuguese. Indexed in Science Citation Index (SCI), Scopus, Lilacs, SciELO y Latindex, and in database from several Institutions; it constitutes a pluralistic source of perspectives and an important tribune which accepts the contributions of authors compromised with the interdisciplinary study of ethical determinants and consequences of techno scientific research.
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