Cities for life: how communities can recover from trauma and rebuild for health

Subhrajit Banerjee
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

former category and public health researchers into the latter. This demarcation would have been useful to continue throughout the chapter to indicate text most pertinent to each discipline, but instead the chapter proceeds to cover the data concepts more broadly (e.g., ‘Where and at What Level to Measure Urban Features’, ‘What to Measure’, ‘Secondary Spatial Data’). Future editions might consider some restructuring and guiding expectations for content depending on discipline. As a public health researcher who works with data on a daily basis, this reviewer enjoyed each of the chapters in Part III and their unique perspectives on major aspects of dealing with urban health data. The chapters cover managing and analyzing data, analytic strategies, and evidence synthesis, presenting key methods and principles useful for individuals conducting quantitative research. Chapter 10 addresses the systems approach, an overlooked method of integrating data and conceptualizing urban health. The one caveat to this section is that the topics covered are more pertinent to individuals who analyze data or regularly deal with data analysts and research findings, and are less suitable for practitioners who do not regularly deal with data. Part IV was this reviewer’s favorite section because it bridges a serious gap in most public health research to date. The chapters convince the reader of the importance and methods of involving community members at every stage of the research process, from idea development, to intervention/implementation, to data analysis, to evidence dissemination. Chapter 14 on Policy in Urban Health is accessible for students and professionals in non-health disciplines. Chapter 15 provides a starting point for effectively sharing findings outside of one’s discipline, in order to break down silos, translate research into practice, and have a positive impact on communities. In sum, Part IV offers new perspectives, motivation, and inspiration on ways to make urban health research count. Overall, the book is novel and covers the subject of urban public health in a way that will be appealing to newcomers to this field. It is particularly successful in describing ‘the problem’, providing key concept overviews with illustrative examples and references to outside resources, and outlining sample methods for making an impact by translating research findings to practice. Although some chapters are not as accessible to individuals outside of the public health discipline, the editors readily acknowledged that only certain chapters might be appealing for some readers, disciplines, or career stages. This reviewer could envision a future edition expanding Parts II and III to provide a more detailed handbook dedicated to data analysis of urban health data. Altogether, it is a solid and insightful first edition book.
生命之城:社区如何从创伤中恢复并重建健康
前一类和公共卫生研究人员分为后一类。这种划分本来是有用的,可以在整个章节中继续指出与每个学科最相关的文本,但相反,本章继续更广泛地涵盖数据概念(例如,“在哪里和在什么水平上测量城市特征”,“测量什么”,“次要空间数据”)。未来的版本可能会考虑根据学科对内容进行一些重组和指导期望。作为一名每天与数据打交道的公共卫生研究人员,本审稿人喜欢第三部分的每一章以及他们对处理城市卫生数据的主要方面的独特观点。这些章节涵盖了管理和分析数据,分析策略和证据合成,提出了对个人进行定量研究有用的关键方法和原则。第10章讨论了系统方法,这是一种被忽视的整合数据和概念化城市卫生的方法。本节的一个警告是,所涵盖的主题更适合于分析数据或经常与数据分析师和研究结果打交道的个人,而不太适合不经常处理数据的从业者。第四部分是本审稿人最喜欢的部分,因为它弥补了迄今为止大多数公共卫生研究的严重差距。这些章节使读者相信在研究过程的每个阶段,从想法发展到干预/实施,到数据分析,到证据传播,让社区成员参与的重要性和方法。关于城市卫生政策的第14章可供非卫生学科的学生和专业人员查阅。第15章为有效地分享学科之外的发现提供了一个起点,以便打破孤岛,将研究转化为实践,并对社区产生积极影响。总而言之,第四部分为如何使城市健康研究有价值提供了新的视角、动机和灵感。总的来说,这本书是新颖的,涵盖了城市公共卫生的主题,以一种方式,将吸引新来者到这个领域。它特别成功地描述了“问题”,通过说明性的例子和外部资源的参考提供了关键概念概述,并概述了通过将研究成果转化为实践产生影响的示例方法。尽管有些章节不适合公共卫生学科以外的人阅读,但编辑们欣然承认,只有某些章节可能对某些读者、学科或职业阶段有吸引力。本审稿人可以设想未来的版本扩充第二和第三部分,提供一本更详细的手册,专门用于城市卫生数据的数据分析。总之,这是一本扎实而有见地的第一版书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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