Architecture militaire et typologies défensives d’Alger entre le XVIème et le XIXème siècle

Safia Benselama-Messikh
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Military architecture and defensive typologies of Algiers between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centuriesIn the Ottoman regency, the fortifications of Algiers evolve according to the politico-economic growth experienced by the city partly thanks to the development of the maritime piracy and the lusts it entails. Its stranglehold on the sea, arouses many projects of punitive expeditions. The construction of fortifications is then the major concern of its new leaders who between the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries, fortify the city, its bay and the hinterland. These efforts develop over the three centuries of the Ottoman regency, a singular military architecture for the city of Algiers. The sixteenth century sees, a medieval reminiscence with the first fortifications, then, with the presence of Christians, a western influence the seventeenth century and the arrival of the Moriscos, brings a second breath to this defensive typology which is defined as a local style between domestic and military architecture. The question is: why Algiers has developed a particular defensive typology while the modernization of the artillery had led to an internationalization of the defensive system.
16至19世纪阿尔及尔的军事建筑和防御类型
16世纪至19世纪阿尔及尔的军事建筑和防御类型在奥斯曼帝国摄政时期,阿尔及尔的防御工事随着城市政治经济的发展而发展,这在一定程度上要归功于海盗的发展及其带来的欲望。它对海洋的束缚,引发了许多惩罚性远征的计划。防御工事的建设是16世纪到17世纪新领导人关心的主要问题,他们在城市,海湾和腹地建立了防御工事。这些努力在奥斯曼帝国摄政的三个世纪中发展起来,为阿尔及尔市建造了一座独特的军事建筑。到了16世纪,伴随着第一个防御工事的中世纪记忆,然后,随着基督教徒的出现,17世纪西方的影响和摩里斯科人的到来,为这种防御类型带来了第二次气息,这种防御类型被定义为一种介于家庭和军事建筑之间的地方风格。问题是:为什么阿尔及尔发展了一种特殊的防御类型,而炮兵的现代化导致了防御系统的国际化。
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