{"title":"STUDI HADIS MENGHORMATI AHLULBAIT: dari Pemahaman Tekstualis sampai Kontekstualis","authors":"Althaf Husein Muzakky, Agung Syaikhul Mukarrom","doi":"10.21043/riwayah.v7i1.8999","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Menghormati ahlulbait adalah salah satu anjuran agama yang mulai diabaikan di komunitas sosial sebab mengabaikan pemahaman tekstual dan kontekstual dalam hadis. padahal mengabaikan pemahaman hadis yang komprehensif dapat menimbulkan ketidaktepatan dalam tindakan. Pemahaman menghormati ahlulbait mengalami dinamika teologis antara sunni maupun syi’ah, sehingga persoalan tersebut perlu dikembalikan dengan sumber primer keislaman yakni al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Melalui teori pemahaman hadis tekstual dan kontekstual tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa menghormati ahlulbait adalah tindakan yang harus selektif, dalam ubudiyah adalah diikuti namun tidak bersikap fanatis, sedang dalam dimensi mu’amalah maka semua dikembalikan kepada kesahihan sanad dan pemahaman matan hadis melalui kitab syarah. Hasil dari tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa menghormati ahlulbait memiliki sanad hadis yang sahih dan hasan tanpa adanya sekaligus mendudukkan bersama perihal pandangan sunni dan syi’ah yang saling mengklaim satu sama lain, bedanya ahlulbait dalam sunni memiliki cakupan yang luas, sedang dalam syi’ah ahlulbait hanya sebatas Nabi Muhammad saw, Siti Fatimah, sahabat ‘Ali Ibn Thalib karramallahu wajha, sayyidina Hasan dan Husein. Adapun dampak menghornati ahlulbait adalah memiliki pikiran yang baik (al-husnu al-dzan), memiliki paras menawan (ahsan al-nas), dan memiliki perangai yang bagus (al-akhlak al-karimah).[Study of Hadith Respecting Ahlulbait: From Textualist to Contextualist Understanding. Respecting ahlulbait is one of the religious advices that is starting to be ignored in the social community because it ignores textual and contextual understanding in hadith. whereas ignoring a comprehensive understanding of hadith can lead to inaccuracies in action. The understanding of respect for ahlulbait experiences theological dynamics between sunni and shia, so this issue needs to be returned to the primary sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Through the theory of understanding textual and contextual hadith, this paper concludes that respecting ahlulbait is an act that must be selective, in ubudiyah it is to be followed but not to be fanatical, while in the mu'amalah dimension, everything is returned to the validity of the sanad and understanding the matan of hadith through the syarah book. The results of this paper conclude that respecting ahlulbait has a hadith that is valid and hasan without any presence at the same time sitting together regarding the views of sunni and shia who claim each other, the difference is that ahlulbait in sunni has a broad scope, while in shia ahlulbait only limited to the Prophet Muhammad, Siti Fatimah, shahabat 'Ali Ibn Talib karramallahu wajha, Sayyidina Hasan and Husein. The impact of respecting ahlulbait is having a good mind (al-husnu al-dzan), having a charming face (ahsan al-nas), and having a good temperament (al-akhlak al-karimah).]","PeriodicalId":31822,"journal":{"name":"Riwayah Jurnal Studi Hadis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Riwayah Jurnal Studi Hadis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v7i1.8999","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Menghormati ahlulbait adalah salah satu anjuran agama yang mulai diabaikan di komunitas sosial sebab mengabaikan pemahaman tekstual dan kontekstual dalam hadis. padahal mengabaikan pemahaman hadis yang komprehensif dapat menimbulkan ketidaktepatan dalam tindakan. Pemahaman menghormati ahlulbait mengalami dinamika teologis antara sunni maupun syi’ah, sehingga persoalan tersebut perlu dikembalikan dengan sumber primer keislaman yakni al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Melalui teori pemahaman hadis tekstual dan kontekstual tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa menghormati ahlulbait adalah tindakan yang harus selektif, dalam ubudiyah adalah diikuti namun tidak bersikap fanatis, sedang dalam dimensi mu’amalah maka semua dikembalikan kepada kesahihan sanad dan pemahaman matan hadis melalui kitab syarah. Hasil dari tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa menghormati ahlulbait memiliki sanad hadis yang sahih dan hasan tanpa adanya sekaligus mendudukkan bersama perihal pandangan sunni dan syi’ah yang saling mengklaim satu sama lain, bedanya ahlulbait dalam sunni memiliki cakupan yang luas, sedang dalam syi’ah ahlulbait hanya sebatas Nabi Muhammad saw, Siti Fatimah, sahabat ‘Ali Ibn Thalib karramallahu wajha, sayyidina Hasan dan Husein. Adapun dampak menghornati ahlulbait adalah memiliki pikiran yang baik (al-husnu al-dzan), memiliki paras menawan (ahsan al-nas), dan memiliki perangai yang bagus (al-akhlak al-karimah).[Study of Hadith Respecting Ahlulbait: From Textualist to Contextualist Understanding. Respecting ahlulbait is one of the religious advices that is starting to be ignored in the social community because it ignores textual and contextual understanding in hadith. whereas ignoring a comprehensive understanding of hadith can lead to inaccuracies in action. The understanding of respect for ahlulbait experiences theological dynamics between sunni and shia, so this issue needs to be returned to the primary sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Through the theory of understanding textual and contextual hadith, this paper concludes that respecting ahlulbait is an act that must be selective, in ubudiyah it is to be followed but not to be fanatical, while in the mu'amalah dimension, everything is returned to the validity of the sanad and understanding the matan of hadith through the syarah book. The results of this paper conclude that respecting ahlulbait has a hadith that is valid and hasan without any presence at the same time sitting together regarding the views of sunni and shia who claim each other, the difference is that ahlulbait in sunni has a broad scope, while in shia ahlulbait only limited to the Prophet Muhammad, Siti Fatimah, shahabat 'Ali Ibn Talib karramallahu wajha, Sayyidina Hasan and Husein. The impact of respecting ahlulbait is having a good mind (al-husnu al-dzan), having a charming face (ahsan al-nas), and having a good temperament (al-akhlak al-karimah).]
对ahlultemple的尊敬是社会社会中对文本和背景的漠视导致的宗教信仰。忽视全面的圣训理解会导致行为上的错误。对ahlultemple的尊重经历了逊尼派和什叶派之间的神学上的影响,因此必须归还伊斯兰教的主要资源古兰经和圣训。通过这篇论文的传统理解和语境理论,我们得出结论,尊重阿卢巴坦的行为必须是有选择的,通过实践而不是狂热,而是在你的维度,所有这些都被恢复到神圣的萨阿德和圣训的理解。本文的结果得出结论,真正的尊重ahlulbait有sanad圣训和哈桑没有让关于逊尼派的观点和syi 'ah互相声称,区别ahlulbait的逊尼派有广阔的范围,在syi 'ah ahlulbait仅限于先知法蒂玛、朋友’Ali Ibn Thalib karramallahu wajha,赛哈桑·侯赛因。至于阿卢巴尔的影响,就是要有好的思想(赫什努·阿尔赞),有迷人的外表(阿山·纳斯),有良好的举止(阿尔玛·阿尔-卡马尔)。[圣训评审团研究:从文本到通晓。学者们认为,这是一种宗教上的建议,即开始在社会社会中被忽视,因为在圣训中,这是冷漠而相互理解的。对于准确的行动,缺席是不可能的。对逊尼派和什叶派之间的神学实践实践的尊重,因此这个问题需要重新考虑伊斯兰的原始资源,纳梅尔和圣训。通过理论》《textual和contextual hadith,这篇文章concludes那respecting ahlulbait is an act)那一定是selective,在ubudiyah it has to be跟着但不是to be fanatical 'amalah维度,而《你,一切都是哟,validity of the sanad》和《hadith matan》无论是syarah百科。results》这篇文章conclude那respecting ahlulbait有a hadith就是有效和哈桑没有任何出现在《观点》一书同一个时间坐在一起关于逊尼派和什叶派的世卫组织要求对方,画的就是那把ahlulbait》什叶派逊尼派有一束宽范围,而只有ahlulbait limited)先知穆罕默德,法蒂玛,shahabat》“阿里伊本·塔利布karramallahu wajha,赛哈桑及侯赛因。阿卢瓦尔德评论的影响是有一个好主意(al-husnu al-dzan),有一张漂亮的脸(ahsan al-nas),还有一个好温度[al-水平al-karimah]。