Discussion on the Development Process and Enlightenment of Integrated Education in Finland

Jie Song
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Abstract

Integrated education advocates that disabled children have the right to receive education equally in ordinary schools. The concept of integrated education means that all children should receive education together in ordinary educational institutions, regardless of their gender, race and physical conditions, which has become the main trend of the development of special education worldwide. And Finland as a fusion education implementation effect is significant country, the development of integration education began in the field of general education comprehensive school reform, since the 1950s, Finland created for special children service institutions, in the 1990s, with the development of integration education, the Finnish government gradually realize the importance of integration education for special children, so the Finnish government put forward the new model of early integration education, namely the special education model, this model can promote the real integration of children in daily education and teaching activities. After that, Finland has taken positive measures to strengthen the number of teachers in integrated education, improve relevant policies and regulations, and develop advanced education models, which are worth learning from and learning from all countries.
论芬兰融合教育的发展历程及启示
融合教育主张残疾儿童有在普通学校平等接受教育的权利。融合教育的理念是指所有儿童不分性别、种族和身体状况,在普通教育机构中共同接受教育,这已成为世界范围内特殊教育发展的主要趋势。而芬兰作为融合教育实施效果显著的国家,融合教育的发展始于通识教育领域的综合学校改革,自20世纪50年代,芬兰创建了针对特殊儿童的服务机构,20世纪90年代,随着融合教育的发展,芬兰政府逐渐认识到融合教育对特殊儿童的重要性。因此芬兰政府提出了早期融合教育的新模式,即特殊教育模式,这种模式可以促进儿童在日常教育教学活动中真正的融合。此后,芬兰采取积极措施,加强融合教育教师队伍,完善相关政策法规,发展先进的教育模式,值得各国学习和借鉴。
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