A Comprehensive Review on Rising Concern of Transmission Potential of Monkeypox Virus on Healthcare System

Abstract

Over the past few years, thecountriesof the worldhave been afflictedwith numerousinfectious ailments. As the terrorof the COVID-19diseasewidespread decreases, nations throughoutthe worldare facing the terrorof the epidemic surrounding the pervasivenessof the geographical spread of human monkeypox cases worldwide. Thus,several approachesto decimate therisingspread of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) are warranted.MPXVcases received global attention during the 1970s, emanatingfromAfrica has fully-fledgedto be a universalconcern with MPXV cases reportedin Israel, Singapore,the United Kingdom,and the United States.Monkeypoxappears asa zoonotic viral diseasethat isinstigatedviathe monkeypox virus recognizedas the most criticalorthopoxviralinfection in humans. Transmissionof the monkeypoxvirusto human beingsis allegedto occur viadirect exposure toinfected animals or it can probablybe transmittedviaconsuminginfected meat,orblood. The transmission from humanto human takesplacethroughthe respiratory route(droplets),virus-contaminated material,and directcontact(skin-to-skin or sexual). This diseasemay be caused several difficultiesincluding,headache,fever, malaise, back pain, rash, and lymphadenopathies. Presently,there is no proven therapyfor its treatment,thusmonkeypox virus is considered a major threat to global health security. In this review, we discussed thetransmission potential of the monkeypox virus on the healthcare system, itsepidemiology, mode of transmission,and different diagnostic, preventive,and treatment approaches.©2022Caproslaxy Media. All rights reserved.