{"title":"On a cardinal inequality in \n \n ZF\n $\\mathsf {ZF}$","authors":"Guozhen Shen","doi":"10.1002/malq.202300014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is proved in <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>ZF</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mathsf {ZF}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> (without the axiom of choice) that <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <mo>⩽</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\mathfrak {a}^n\\leqslant \\mathcal {S}_{n+1}(\\mathfrak {a})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for all infinite cardinals <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mathfrak {a}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and all natural numbers <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>≠</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$n\\ne 0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\mathcal {S}_{n+1}(\\mathfrak {a})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is the cardinality of the set of permutations with exactly <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$n+1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> non-fixed points of a set which is of cardinality <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mathfrak {a}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/malq.202300014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
It is proved in (without the axiom of choice) that for all infinite cardinals and all natural numbers , where is the cardinality of the set of permutations with exactly non-fixed points of a set which is of cardinality .