Perceived Roles of Religious and Cultural Teachers in Implementing the Curriculum towards Achieving and Sustaining Peace in Imo State

Okwuosa Lawrence N, Alaribe Gilbert N, U. C
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Abstract

The study investigated the perceived roles of Religious and Cultural Teachers in Implementing the Curriculum towards Achieving and Sustaining Peace in Imo State. The study was guided by two research questions and one hypothesis. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Multistage proportionate stratified random sampling techniques were used to draw a sample of 224 Christian religious teachers from population of 602 Christian religious teachers in junior and senior public secondary schools. Researchers developed two rating scales: Religious and Cultural Teachers Roles in Peace Achievement Rating Scale (RCTRPARS) and Level Religious and Cultural Teachers Discharge their Roles Towards Achieving Peace Rating Scale (LRCTDRTAPRS). The reliability of internal consistency of RCTPPARS and LRCTDRTAPRS are 0.86 and 0.82 respectively while reliability of temporal stability are 0.80 and 0.83 respectively. Mean and standard deviations were used to answer the research questions while z-test statistics was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significant levels. Findings showed the sixteen specific roles religious and cultural teachers are expected to play in discharging these duties, the religious and cultural teachers have significantly performed below the expected average level. Religious and cultural teachers should endeavour to be more proactive in the discharge of their duties in these areas through effective curriculum implementation so as to enhance the realization of peaceful society for all citizens.
宗教和文化教师在执行课程以实现和维持伊莫州和平方面的作用
这项研究调查了宗教和文化教师在执行旨在实现和维持伊莫州和平的课程方面所发挥的作用。本研究以两个研究问题和一个假设为指导。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。采用多阶段比例分层随机抽样方法,从602名公立初中和高中基督教教师中抽取224名基督教教师。研究人员编制了宗教文化教师和平成就角色评定量表(RCTRPARS)和宗教文化教师实现和平角色水平评定量表(LRCTDRTAPRS)。RCTPPARS和LRCTDRTAPRS的内部一致性信度分别为0.86和0.82,时间稳定性信度分别为0.80和0.83。采用均值和标准差回答研究问题,采用z检验统计量在0.05显著水平下检验假设。调查结果显示,宗教文化教师在履行这些职责中所扮演的16个具体角色,宗教文化教师的表现明显低于预期的平均水平。宗教和文化教师应通过有效实施课程,努力更积极主动地履行其在这些领域的职责,以促进所有公民实现和平社会。
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