La brecha laboral rural en México. Una grieta invisible de la desocupación / The rural labor gap in Mexico. An invisible crack of unemployment

M. Barrón
{"title":"La brecha laboral rural en México. Una grieta invisible de la desocupación / The rural labor gap in Mexico. An invisible crack of unemployment","authors":"M. Barrón","doi":"10.22201/FE.24488143E.2018.45.407","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Las secuelas de la crisis de 2008, han mantenido un desempleo persistente con una ligera tendencia a la baja en Mexico, dadas las limitaciones de la definicion de ocupado y desocupado, el registro de desempleo resulta insuficiente, es necesario medir la brecha laboral que permita conocer la oferta real de fuerza de trabajo, pues se ha ampliado pese a la reforma laboral de 2012 o como consecuencia de ello. El empleo, desempleo y brecha laboral tienen un comportamiento marcadamente diferente en las areas urbanas y rurales, de ahi el interes de medir la brecha laboral rural por sexo y entidad federativa. En la busqueda de elementos que expliquen su comportamiento, se relaciona tal brecha con el empleo en condiciones criticas de ocupacion. Finalmente se comparan sus desequilibrios en de las areas rurales del pais, a partir de calcular el indice de localizacion que corrobore por entidad donde se concentra el fenomeno. Varios fenomenos definen el comportamiento de la brecha laboral, destaca el hecho de que en los estados mas pobres donde la brecha es menor que en las entidades menos pobres, ademas, se muestra una relacion inversa entre brecha laboral y condiciones criticas de ocupacion. Abstract The aftermath of the crisis of 2008, have maintained a persistent unemployment with a slight downward trend in Mexico, given the limitations of the definition of employed and unemployed, the unemployment record is insufficient, it is necessary to measure the labor gap that allows to know the real supply of labor force, which has expanded despite the labor reform of 2012 or as a consequence. Employment, unemployment and labor gap have a markedly different behavior in urban and rural areas, hence the interest to measure the rural labor gap by sex and state. In the search for elements that explain their behavior, the labor gap is related to employment in critical conditions of occupation, finally the imbalances of the labor gap by sex of the rural areas of the country are compared, from calculating the location index that corroborates by entity where the phenomenon is concentrated. Several phenomena define the behavior of the labor gap, distinguish the fact that in the poorest states is where the gap is smaller than in the less poor, in addition, there is an inverse relationship between the labor gap and critical occupation conditions.","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"8 1","pages":"89-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economía UNAM","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FE.24488143E.2018.45.407","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Resumen Las secuelas de la crisis de 2008, han mantenido un desempleo persistente con una ligera tendencia a la baja en Mexico, dadas las limitaciones de la definicion de ocupado y desocupado, el registro de desempleo resulta insuficiente, es necesario medir la brecha laboral que permita conocer la oferta real de fuerza de trabajo, pues se ha ampliado pese a la reforma laboral de 2012 o como consecuencia de ello. El empleo, desempleo y brecha laboral tienen un comportamiento marcadamente diferente en las areas urbanas y rurales, de ahi el interes de medir la brecha laboral rural por sexo y entidad federativa. En la busqueda de elementos que expliquen su comportamiento, se relaciona tal brecha con el empleo en condiciones criticas de ocupacion. Finalmente se comparan sus desequilibrios en de las areas rurales del pais, a partir de calcular el indice de localizacion que corrobore por entidad donde se concentra el fenomeno. Varios fenomenos definen el comportamiento de la brecha laboral, destaca el hecho de que en los estados mas pobres donde la brecha es menor que en las entidades menos pobres, ademas, se muestra una relacion inversa entre brecha laboral y condiciones criticas de ocupacion. Abstract The aftermath of the crisis of 2008, have maintained a persistent unemployment with a slight downward trend in Mexico, given the limitations of the definition of employed and unemployed, the unemployment record is insufficient, it is necessary to measure the labor gap that allows to know the real supply of labor force, which has expanded despite the labor reform of 2012 or as a consequence. Employment, unemployment and labor gap have a markedly different behavior in urban and rural areas, hence the interest to measure the rural labor gap by sex and state. In the search for elements that explain their behavior, the labor gap is related to employment in critical conditions of occupation, finally the imbalances of the labor gap by sex of the rural areas of the country are compared, from calculating the location index that corroborates by entity where the phenomenon is concentrated. Several phenomena define the behavior of the labor gap, distinguish the fact that in the poorest states is where the gap is smaller than in the less poor, in addition, there is an inverse relationship between the labor gap and critical occupation conditions.
墨西哥农村劳动力差距。失业的无形裂缝/墨西哥农村劳动力差距。失业的无形裂缝
总结2008年危机的后遗症,一直保持着持续失业率略有下降趋势在墨西哥繁忙的第一条,在这种局限性和失业登记失业劳动力不足,有必要衡量差距能够了解真正的劳动力供给,尽管2012年劳动改革扩大或结果。在城市和农村地区,就业、失业和劳动差距的表现明显不同,因此有兴趣按性别和联邦实体衡量农村劳动差距。在寻找解释他们行为的因素时,这种差距与在关键职业条件下的就业有关。最后,通过计算现象集中的实体的位置指数,比较了该国农村地区的不平衡。本文分析了劳动差距与贫困之间的关系,分析了劳动差距与贫困之间的关系,分析了贫困与贫困之间的关系,分析了贫困与贫困之间的关系,分析了贫困与贫困之间的关系,分析了贫困与贫困之间的关系。Abstract 2008年的危机,已经着持久性unemployment with a轻微downward中in Mexico,给予The limitations of The definition of employed and现在,The unemployment记录不足,it is衡量其收益The gap that allows to know The supply of force工作实际,which has扩充的尽管The改革2012年在工作。在城市地区和农村地区,就业、失业和劳动差距的表现明显不同,因此有兴趣按性别和国家衡量农村劳动差距。In the search for elements that explain their behavior, the gap is related to employment In critical conditions of”,最后工作人员of the gap by成人of the rural areas of the country are算不上,from calculating the location index corroborates by实体where the phenomenon is的。有几个现象定义了劳动差距的行为,区分了最贫穷国家的劳动差距比最贫穷国家的劳动差距小这一事实,此外,劳动差距与关键职业条件之间存在着相反的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信