Factors influencing Chinese residents' post-pandemic outbound travel intentions: an extended theory of planned behavior model based on the perception of COVID-19

IF 7.3 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Yapin Liu, Huike Shi, Yinchang Li, Asad Amin
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引用次数: 74

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to explore the factors influencing the post-pandemic intentions of Chinese residents to participate in outbound travel. The mechanism by which residents' perception of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) influenced their outbound travel intentions are studied. Design/methodology/approach This study developed an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) model and used structural equations to analyze data received from 432 questionnaires. Responses were obtained through a combination of online surveys and a traditional paper-based distribution of questionnaires. Findings Results showed that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and past outbound travel behavior have significant positive effects on post-pandemic outbound travel intentions. Although the perception of COVID-19 directly and negatively influences outbound travel intentions, it also has an indirect influence on outbound travel intentions through the mediating effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions. The authors also found that risk tolerance has a negative moderating effect on the direct impact of residents' perception of COVID-19 on their travel intentions. Practical implications The findings can serve as a reference for formulating appropriate tourism development policies by government agencies, tourism management departments and tourism enterprises in destination countries. Originality/value This study developed an extended TPB model by adding more constructs into the TPB model. Compared with the original TPB model, the extended TPB model has better explanatory power of post-pandemic travel intentions. The study also provides evidence for the applicability of the TPB model in studying travel intentions within the context of major public health emergencies and has expanded the application scope of the TPB model.
疫情后中国居民出境旅游意愿的影响因素——基于新冠肺炎感知的计划行为模型扩展理论
目的探讨疫情后中国居民出境游意愿的影响因素。研究居民对新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的认知影响其出境游意愿的机制。本研究建立了一个扩展的计划行为理论(TPB)模型,并使用结构方程来分析从432份问卷中收到的数据。回答是通过在线调查和传统的纸质调查问卷的组合获得的。结果表明,态度、主观规范、感知行为控制和过往出境行为对疫情后出境意愿有显著正向影响。尽管对COVID-19的认知直接负面影响出境游意愿,但它也通过非药物干预的中介作用间接影响出境游意愿。作者还发现,风险承受能力对居民对COVID-19的看法对其旅行意图的直接影响具有负向调节作用。研究结果可为目的国政府机构、旅游管理部门和旅游企业制定相应的旅游发展政策提供参考。独创性/价值本研究通过在TPB模型中加入更多的构式,建立了一个扩展的TPB模型。与原TPB模型相比,扩展后的TPB模型对大流行后出行意愿具有更好的解释力。本研究为TPB模型在重大突发公共卫生事件背景下的出行意愿研究中的适用性提供了证据,扩大了TPB模型的应用范围。
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来源期刊
Tourism Review
Tourism Review HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Tourism Review (TR) holds the distinction of being the longest-established journal focused on tourism issues, pioneering cutting-edge research since 1947. Our mission is to deepen the comprehension of tourism and elevate the impact and significance of tourism research on global society. TR publishes a wide spectrum of contributions including research papers, systematic literature reviews (state of the art), short interventions (perspective papers), and research innovations (cutting edge), fostering continuous advancement in the field.
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