FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS

Q2 Nursing

Texto Contexto Enfermagem Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI:10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2022-0244en

Amanda Regis Furtado, Jennyfer Soares de Sá, Gleice Kelli Santana de Andrade, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, R. Bomfim, Dirceu Santos Silva, E. Teston

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents. Method: cross-sectional, quantitative study, conducted with adolescents enrolled in two educational institutions in a capital of the midwest region of Brazil. Data collection occurred from April to October 2021, through a self-administered questionnaire composed of validated scales. The association between the variables was verified by logistic regression. Results: 219 adolescents participated in the study, with a mean age of 15.7 years, more than half were girls (52.5%) from medium economic class (51.1%); 55.3% were very active/active; 39.3% had low self-esteem; 17.8% were at risk for developing an eating disorder; 12.3% at risk for severe anxiety symptoms; and 13.3% at risk for moderate depression symptoms. The factors associated with the level of physical activity were self-esteem and risk for depression. Conclusion: Early screening of adolescents with low self-esteem and risk for symptoms of depression is proposed as an initial strategy to direct actions that encourage the practice of physical activity.

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与青少年身体活动水平相关的因素

摘要目的:分析影响青少年身体活动水平的相关因素。方法:横断面定量研究，在巴西中西部地区首都的两个教育机构招收青少年进行。数据收集于2021年4月至10月，通过由有效量表组成的自我管理问卷进行。通过逻辑回归验证变量之间的相关性。结果:219名青少年参与研究，平均年龄15.7岁，其中一半以上为中等经济阶层(51.1%)的女孩(52.5%);55.3%非常活跃/活跃;自尊心低的占39.3%;17.8%的人有患饮食失调的风险;12.3%有出现严重焦虑症状的风险;13.3%的人有中度抑郁症状的风险。与体育锻炼水平相关的因素是自尊和患抑郁症的风险。结论:早期筛查青少年低自尊和抑郁症状的风险建议作为一个初步策略，直接行动，鼓励体育锻炼的做法。

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来源期刊

Texto Contexto Enfermagem Nursing-General Nursing

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Texto & Contexto Enfermagem provides space for reflection and deepening of knowledge about issues of practice, teaching and research in health and nursing, at national and international levels. The journal is published quarterly in the rolling pass or Continuous flow mode, accepting manuscripts in Portuguese, English or Spanish, in the categories original article, reflection, experience report and review. Contributions designated to the dissemination of unpublished original research results are prioritized for publication. Special issues are published at the discretion of the Board of Directors and Associate Editors. All manuscripts are published in two versions, one of which is English, aiming to cover the largest number of readers worldwide. The editorial policy of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is based on rigorous quality criteria for indexing and publishing (including technical and normative aspects, graphic and textual quality and excellence in scientific content); on responsibility for shared management between the Board of Directors, Editorial Board and Internal and External Editors Associates; and on the rigorous and constructive peer review, preserving the anonymity of authors and reviewers (double blinded).