{"title":"Low voltage field emission from PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3-coated silicon nanotips","authors":"P. C. Fletcher, R. Mangalam, L. Martin, W. King","doi":"10.1109/MEMSYS.2013.6474272","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We report field emission from nanometer-sharp tips of polarized PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) and silicon. The ferroelectric PZT emitters are a high-density array of single-crystal silicon tips that are coated with a 30 nm thick film of crystalline PZT in a batch fabrication process. The PZT emitter tips begin to emit electrons at fields as low as 2 V/μm and reach threshold emission at fields as low as 3.9 V/μm. This is considerably lower than the threshold field of 7.2 V/μm for uncoated silicon emitter tips. This improvement is about one order of magnitude improvement over previous publications for silicon tips. Using a Fowler-Nordheim analysis, we calculate the effective work function of the PZT film to be 1.00 eV and the field amplification factor to be 1525.","PeriodicalId":92162,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)","volume":"1 1","pages":"437-440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSYS.2013.6474272","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We report field emission from nanometer-sharp tips of polarized PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) and silicon. The ferroelectric PZT emitters are a high-density array of single-crystal silicon tips that are coated with a 30 nm thick film of crystalline PZT in a batch fabrication process. The PZT emitter tips begin to emit electrons at fields as low as 2 V/μm and reach threshold emission at fields as low as 3.9 V/μm. This is considerably lower than the threshold field of 7.2 V/μm for uncoated silicon emitter tips. This improvement is about one order of magnitude improvement over previous publications for silicon tips. Using a Fowler-Nordheim analysis, we calculate the effective work function of the PZT film to be 1.00 eV and the field amplification factor to be 1525.