Zenjiro Osawa, Fujiko Konoma, Song Wu, Jing-fen Cen
{"title":"Photo-oxidative degradation of polystyrene: Comparison of chemiluminescence with other analytical methods","authors":"Zenjiro Osawa, Fujiko Konoma, Song Wu, Jing-fen Cen","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(86)90002-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Commercial polystyrene films 0·1 mm and 0·05 mm thick were photo-irradiated in mono- and multi-layer films in air, and several analytical methods—infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy, chemiluminescence and gel permeation chromatography—have been applied to detect the degree of photo-oxidation of the polymer.</p><p>The chemiluminescence method proved to be very sensitive and it was possible to detect very minor amounts of the oxidative defects caused by photo-irradiation of the polymer. The emission intensity increased with increasing photo-irradiation time and thickness of sample films. By analysis of each film after photo-irradiation at various depths from the surface, it was clearly demonstrated that photo-oxidation of the polymer commenced at the surface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(86)90002-3","citationCount":"16","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polymer Photochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0144288086900023","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Abstract
Commercial polystyrene films 0·1 mm and 0·05 mm thick were photo-irradiated in mono- and multi-layer films in air, and several analytical methods—infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy, chemiluminescence and gel permeation chromatography—have been applied to detect the degree of photo-oxidation of the polymer.
The chemiluminescence method proved to be very sensitive and it was possible to detect very minor amounts of the oxidative defects caused by photo-irradiation of the polymer. The emission intensity increased with increasing photo-irradiation time and thickness of sample films. By analysis of each film after photo-irradiation at various depths from the surface, it was clearly demonstrated that photo-oxidation of the polymer commenced at the surface.