Cultural trauma J. Alexander as an example of events in Ukraine

Elena Kalinchuk
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Abstract

Background: Trauma as a fact of collective perception plays an important role in the formation of collective identities in modern Western societies. A sociological analysis of Alexander's cultural trauma aims to explain the symbolic mechanisms behind the construction of trauma. Its explanatory power is illustrated by the example of events in pre-war Ukraine. Purpose: Analyze events in Ukraine using the concept of cultural trauma. Methods: To achieve the goal, the method of analysis of events and facts was used, as well as theoretical analysis of sources related to the concept of cultural trauma. Results: Analysis of events in Ukraine through the concept of cultural trauma by J. Alexander revealed a direct link between trauma and mediatization of traumatic objects. Conclusion: Thus, we analyzed the socio-cultural context of events in Ukraine based on the concept of "cultural trauma". The signs and areas that were affected by it are highlighted. The characteristics of cultural trauma are named and examples of events and practices, both individual and collective, are given, which contributed to the creation of historical and cultural memory. Keywords: cultural trauma, social construct, events, J. Alexander, sociocultural context.
文化创伤J. Alexander以乌克兰事件为例
背景:创伤作为一种集体认知的事实,在现代西方社会集体认同的形成中起着重要作用。对亚历山大文化创伤的社会学分析旨在解释创伤建构背后的象征机制。战前乌克兰事件的例子说明了它的解释力。目的:用文化创伤的概念分析乌克兰的事件。方法:采用事件与事实分析的方法,对文化创伤概念的相关来源进行理论分析。结果:亚历山大(J. Alexander)通过文化创伤的概念对乌克兰事件进行分析,揭示了创伤与创伤对象的调解之间的直接联系。结论:因此,我们基于“文化创伤”的概念分析了乌克兰事件的社会文化背景。受其影响的标志和区域被突出显示。指出了文化创伤的特征,并列举了个人和集体的事件和实践实例,有助于创造历史和文化记忆。关键词:文化创伤,社会建构,事件,亚历山大,社会文化语境
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