Price elasticity in import demand equations considering product quality: Estimates for the Brazilian economy (1996–2013)

Ariane Danielle Baraúna Da Silva , Álvaro Barrantes Hidalgo
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Recent empirical studies argue that traditional trade models ignore product quality, usually leading to bias in price elasticities, which prevents the correct evaluation of trade determinants and the development of trade policies. This article quantifies the effect of quality on Brazilian imports. For that, we estimate import demand equations, including a proxy for the quality of imported goods, according to pooled data panel. Results show that price affects the demand for Brazilian imports more than quality, unlike literature results in developed countries. Introducing the quality proxy increased the price coefficient. This occurred more significantly in estimates for the manufacturing sector, supporting the hypothesis of elasticities bias when estimation does not consider product differentiation.

考虑产品质量的进口需求方程中的价格弹性:对巴西经济的估计(1996-2013)
最近的实证研究认为,传统的贸易模型忽略了产品质量,通常导致价格弹性的偏差,这阻碍了对贸易决定因素的正确评估和贸易政策的制定。本文量化了质量对巴西进口的影响。为此,我们根据汇总数据面板估计进口需求方程,包括进口商品质量的代理。结果表明,与发达国家的文献结果不同,价格对巴西进口产品需求的影响大于质量。引入质量代理,提高了价格系数。这种情况在制造业的估计中更为明显,当估计不考虑产品差异化时,支持弹性偏差的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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