Ukrainian refugees in Europe: main trends, integration prospects, challenges for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine

社会工作与社会福利(英文) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.23939/sosrsw2023.223

S. Zhovnir

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Abstract

Background: Russia's war against the Ukrainian people led to massive forced displacement of people in search of protection. The legal acts adopted at the level of the European Union and individual member states regulate the issue of providing broader protection and legal status to citizens fleeing the war in Ukraine, granting them the right to residence and access to the European labor market. Purpose: To determine the prospects and risks of integration of temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine into the EU. Methods: Methods of system analysis, statistical analysis, economic-mathematical methods, graphical, abstract-logical method. Results: The integration of temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine into host societies may lead to irreversible emigration, loss of human capital, personnel shortages in the national labor market and create risks for the successful recovery and reconstruction of Ukraine and its economy after the end of the war. Conclusion: It is important that citizens who left Ukraine for temporary protection return and work or develop their business for the benefit of the Ukrainian economy. For this, the Ukrainian authorities need to clearly define the prospects for post-war economic recovery and civil society development, implement European standards in the social and labor sphere, and create opportunities for decent work in Ukraine. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war, Refugees, Temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine, Labor migration, Integration, Labor market

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欧洲的乌克兰难民:主要趋势、融合前景、乌克兰战后重建的挑战

背景:俄罗斯对乌克兰人民的战争导致大量民众被迫流离失所，寻求保护。欧盟和各成员国通过的法律规定了为逃离乌克兰战争的公民提供更广泛的保护和法律地位的问题，赋予他们居留权和进入欧洲劳动力市场的权利。目的:确定乌克兰临时保护受益人融入欧盟的前景和风险。方法:系统分析方法、统计分析方法、经济数学方法、图解方法、抽象逻辑方法。结果:乌克兰临时保护受益人融入东道国社会可能导致不可逆转的移民、人力资本损失、国家劳动力市场人员短缺，并为乌克兰及其经济在战争结束后的成功复苏和重建带来风险。结论:为了乌克兰经济的利益，离开乌克兰寻求临时保护的公民返回工作或发展业务是很重要的。为此，乌克兰当局需要明确界定战后经济复苏和民间社会发展的前景，在社会和劳动领域执行欧洲标准，并在乌克兰创造体面工作的机会。关键词:俄乌战争，难民，乌克兰临时保护受益人，劳动力迁移，融合，劳动力市场

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社会工作与社会福利(英文)

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