A survey on the prevalence of different subtypes of primary enuresis in children

Q4 Medicine

中华小儿外科杂志 Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.0253-3006.2019.12.011

Z. Han, Y. Wen, Xizheng Wang, Chaoyang Hua, Pengchao Xu

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective To explore the prevalence of different subtypes of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) of children aged 5-12 years in Henan Province. Methods From October 2016 to May 2017, a cross-sectional survey of primary enuresis prevalence was performed by randomly selecting 9650 children aged 5-12 years from 18 primary schools and 12 middle schools in Henan Province. An anonymous questionnaire was employed for surveying the epidemiology of primary enuresis and its different subtypes. Results A total of 9650 questionnaires were distributed and 8978 questionnaires recovered. There were 8517 valid questionnaires with an effective questionnaire recovery rate of 88.3%. The overall prevalence of PNE was 6.4%(545/8517), the overall prevalence of monosymptomatic enuresis (MNE) 4.6%(395/8517) and the overall prevalence of non-monosymptomatic enuresis (NMNE) 1.8%(150/8517) while accounted for 27.5% of PNE. With advancing age, the prevalence of PNE decreased (χtrend2=143.06, P 0.05). The overall incidence of frequent nocturnal enuresis in children with PNE was 70.1% (382/545) and the incidence of frequent nocturnal enuresis with MNE and NMNE was compared [69.1%(273/395) vs. 72.7%(109/150)]. The difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.66, P>0.05). Conclusions Around 10% of children aged 5-6 years suffer from PNE. It is one of the major diseases affecting children's quality-of-life. And 1/3 of PNE children are associated with daytime symptoms and the frequency of nocturnal enuresis has remains high. Clinicians and parents should pay great attention. Key words: Diurnal enuresis; Epidemiology; Children

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儿童原发性遗尿不同亚型的流行情况调查

目的了解河南省5 ~ 12岁儿童原发性夜间遗尿症(PNE)不同亚型的发病情况。方法2016年10月至2017年5月，在河南省18所小学和12所中学随机抽取9650名5 ~ 12岁儿童进行小学遗尿患病率横断面调查。采用匿名问卷调查原发性遗尿症的流行病学及其不同亚型。结果共发放问卷9650份，回收问卷8978份。回收有效问卷8517份，有效问卷回收率为88.3%。PNE总患病率为6.4%(545/8517)，单症状性遗尿(MNE)总患病率为4.6%(395/8517)，非单症状性遗尿(NMNE)总患病率为1.8%(150/8517)，占PNE总患病率的27.5%。随着年龄的增长，PNE患病率降低(χ 2=143.06, p0.05)。PNE患儿尿频发生率为70.1% (382/545)，MNE与NMNE患儿尿频发生率比较[69.1%(273/395)vs. 72.7%(109/150)]。差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.66, P>0.05)。结论约10%的5-6岁儿童患有PNE。它是影响儿童生活质量的主要疾病之一。1/3的PNE患儿有白天症状，夜间遗尿的频率仍然很高。临床医生和家长应引起高度重视。关键词:日遗尿;流行病学;孩子们

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来源期刊

中华小儿外科杂志 Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8707

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery is an academic journal sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association. It mainly publishes original research papers, reviews and comments in this field. The journal was founded in 1980 and is included in well-known databases such as Peking University Journal (Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences) and CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database Source Journal (including extended version). It is one of the national key academic journals under the supervision of the China Association for Science and Technology. Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery enjoys a high reputation and influence in the academic community. The articles published in this journal have a high academic level and practical value, providing readers with a large number of practical cases and industry information, and have received widespread attention and citations from readers.