Analysis of ophthalmic disease detection rates in 174 military aircrews

中华航空航天医学杂志 Pub Date : 2014-09-15 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2014.03.003

Jing An, Xue-song Ge, Lei Zhang, Zuoming Zhang

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Abstract

Objective To analysis the category of ophthalmic diseases in military aircrews,and learn the prevalence of various ophthalmic diseases.Methods The ophthalmic files of 174 aircrews,who were examined in Lintong Sanatorium from 2012 August to 2013 June,were collected.The classified statistics executed according to diseases and occupation categories and age.Results ①The most common ophthalmic diseases were lithiasis conjunctivae,mild pterygium,phacoscotasmus,mild maculae corneae,filaments of pupillary residual membrane.②The aircrews older than 40 yrs showed significant decreased vision acuity as compared with younger groups (P＜0.01).In addition,the corneal curvature was significantly increased in the aircrew older than 40 yrs (P＜0.01).There was no statistical difference in refraction among groups.③ The incidence of Vitreous opacity,arteriosclerosis of retina blood vessel,fundus pathological change were growing in the aircrews older than 40 yrs,and their flying time more than 2 000 hours.Conclusions The common ophthalmic diseases in the screening affect the flying slightly.Different working duty has a certain effect on the incidence of ophthalmic diseases in aircrews.Vision acuity reduces obviously in the aircrews older than 40 yrs,as well as the higher detection rate of senile ophthalmic diseases. Key words: Eye diseases; Prevalence; Epidemiologic studies; Aircrew

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174名军机人员眼疾检出率分析

目的分析部队空勤人员眼病种类，了解各类眼病的流行情况。方法收集2012年8月~ 2013年6月在临潼疗养院体检的174名机组人员的眼科档案资料。按疾病、职业类别和年龄进行分类统计。结果①最常见的眼病为结膜结石、轻度翼状胬肉、白内障、轻度角膜黄斑、瞳孔残膜细丝。②40岁以上机组人员视力明显低于年轻机组(P<0.01)。40岁以上机组人员角膜曲率明显增加(P<0.01)。两组患者屈光度无统计学差异。③40岁以上、飞行时间超过2 000小时的机组人员玻璃体混浊、视网膜血管动脉硬化、眼底病变发生率增高。结论筛查中常见眼病对飞行影响较小。不同的工作职责对空勤人员眼疾的发病率有一定的影响。40岁以上机组人员视力明显下降，老年性眼病检出率较高。关键词:眼病;患病率;流行病学研究;全体机组人员

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来源期刊

中华航空航天医学杂志航空航天医学

自引率

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发文量

2962

期刊介绍： The aim of Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine is to combine theory and practice, improve and popularize, actively advocate a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, advocate seeking truth from facts, promote the development of the related disciplines of aerospace medicine and human efficiency, and promote the exchange and penetration of aerospace medicine and human efficiency with other biomedical and engineering specialties. Topics of interest for Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine include: -The content of the journal belongs to the discipline of special medicine and military medicine, with the characteristics of multidisciplinary synthesis and cross-penetration, and mainly reflected in the aerospace industry, aerospace flight safety and efficiency, as well as the synthesis of special medicine, preventive medicine, environmental medicine, psychology, etc. -Military aeromedicine (Air Force, Navy and Army aeromedicine) and civil aeromedicine, with a balance of aerospace medicine are the strengths of the journal. -The change in aerospace medicine from a focus on promoting physiological compensatory adaptations to enhancing human performance under extreme environmental conditions is what the journal is helping to promote. -The expansion of manuscripts in high altitude medicine is also a special emphasis of the journal.