Cardiac Valve Noise Reduction by Non-Drug Interventions Improves the Sleep Quality of Patients after Mechanical Cardiac Valve Implantation.

Yanjuan Lin, Le Xu, Xizhen Huang, F. Jiang, F. Lin, Q. Ye, Jianling Lin
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

PURPOSE To investigate the effects of non-drug interventions on the sleep quality of patients after mechanical cardiac valve implantation. METHODS In this prospective, randomized, controlled trial, 64 patients scheduled for mechanical mitral valve replacement were recruited. Patients underwent cognitive behavioral therapy and wore noise cancelling earplugs and eye mask. Sleep quality was evaluated on the 4th after admission and the 5th days after operation. The primary outcome was the total sleep quality score differences between the 4th day after admission and the 5th day after operation. RESULTS All patients had been suffering from poor sleep quality for a month before admission. There was no difference between both groups on the 4th day after admission. Overall sleep quality in the intervention group was better than in the control group on the 5th day after operation. The subjective sleep quality of the patients in each group was significantly lower on the 5th day after the operation than on the 4th day after admission (P <0.05). CONCLUSION Non-drug intervention could improve the sleep quality of patients after mechanical cardiac valve implantation and help the postoperative recovery of the patients. ( TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR-TRC-14004405, 21 March 2014.).
通过非药物干预降低心脏瓣膜噪声可改善机械瓣膜植入术后患者的睡眠质量。
目的探讨非药物干预对心脏机械瓣膜植入术后患者睡眠质量的影响。方法在这项前瞻性、随机、对照试验中,招募了64例计划进行机械二尖瓣置换术的患者。患者接受认知行为治疗,并戴上降噪耳塞和眼罩。分别于入院后第4天、术后第5天进行睡眠质量评价。主要观察指标为入院后第4天与术后第5天的总睡眠质量评分差异。结果所有患者入院前1个月均存在睡眠质量差。入院后第4天两组比较无差异。术后第5天,干预组患者整体睡眠质量优于对照组。各组患者术后第5天主观睡眠质量明显低于入院后第4天(P <0.05)。结论非药物干预可改善心脏机械瓣膜植入术患者的睡眠质量,有助于患者术后康复。(试验注册号:chictr - trc -14004405, 2014年3月21日)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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