Albanian Customary Law, Religion, and the Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust

IF 0.4 3区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI:10.1093/hgs/dcac039

V. Malaj

引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Albania was the only German-occupied country in which the number of Jews increased after World War II. Almost all native Jews of Albania survived the Holocaust, and thousands of Jewish refugees from other European countries were assisted and protected during the years 1933–1945. The rescue was facilitated by a unique mixture of factors, but the main common motivation of Muslim, Catholic, and Orthodox rescuers was Besa, the crucial element of Kanun, the Albanian customary law.

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阿尔巴尼亚习惯法、宗教和大屠杀期间对犹太人的救援

摘要:阿尔巴尼亚是二战后唯一一个犹太人数量增加的德占国。几乎所有阿尔巴尼亚本土犹太人都在大屠杀中幸存下来，在1933-1945年期间，来自其他欧洲国家的数千名犹太难民得到了援助和保护。这次救援是由一系列独特的因素促成的，但穆斯林、天主教徒和东正教救援人员的主要共同动机是Besa，这是阿尔巴尼亚习惯法卡努的关键要素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The major forum for scholarship on the Holocaust and other genocides, Holocaust and Genocide Studies is an international journal featuring research articles, interpretive essays, and book reviews in the social sciences and humanities. It is the principal publication to address the issue of how insights into the Holocaust apply to other genocides. Articles compel readers to confront many aspects of human behavior, to contemplate major moral issues, to consider the role of science and technology in human affairs, and to reconsider significant political and social factors.