Women and microelectronics: The case of word processors

Erik Arnold, Lynda Birke, Wendy Faulkner
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The use of microelectronics in production has serious implications for working people, but these implications differ between women and men.

We look first at long-wave (Kondratiev) and classical (Marxist) economic theory relate the effects of microelectronics to the economic system. But this tells us nothing about whether the impact of microelectronics differs between the sexes, because the relevant economic categories are sex-blind. The impact on women can only be analysed by introducing the idea of patriarchy. Thus, the interests of capitalists as an oppressor-class and men as an oppressor-sex can be seen as interwoven but not necessarily always coincident.

Socialism and feminism oppose different oppressive dynamics, yet a victory for one without a victory for the other would be incomplete. Word processing is an area where socialist and feminist struggles can be joined in a practice which is truly progressive.

妇女与微电子:以文字处理机为例
在生产中使用微电子技术对劳动人民有严重的影响,但这些影响在男女之间是不同的。我们首先看长波(康德拉季耶夫)和古典(马克思主义)经济理论,将微电子的影响与经济系统联系起来。但这并没有告诉我们微电子技术的影响是否在性别之间有所不同,因为相关的经济类别是性别盲的。对妇女的影响只能通过引入父权制的概念来分析。因此,作为压迫者阶级的资本家和作为压迫者性别的男性的利益可以被看作是交织在一起的,但不一定总是一致的。社会主义和女权主义反对不同的压迫动力,但一方的胜利而另一方的胜利将是不完整的。文字处理是社会主义和女权主义斗争可以在实践中结合起来的领域,这是真正进步的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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