The Fatwas of Indonesian Ulema Council tn The Era of Covid-19 Pandemic: An Islamic Legal Maxim Perspective

H. Bisri, Yayan Khaerul Anwar, H. Husni
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Abstract

One of the triggers for the spread of the COVID-19 virus is a crowd of people, while several Muslim religious ritual activities are carried out in the form of a crowd (congregation). To avoid crowds of people, the Indonesian Ulema Council issued religious fatwas so those ritual activities would not become a cluster for the spread of COVID-19. This study analyzes the Indonesian Ulema Council’s (MUI) fatwas during the COVID-19 pandemic using the legal maxim perspective. This study uses the literature review method. Some primary and secondary literature on MUI fatwas are analyzed critically to obtain a complete, detailed, clear, and systematic picture of MUI fatwas. The study results show that the entire MUI fatwa is based on the Islamic legal maxim theoretical framework, which aims to keep Muslims away from harm, eliminate difficulties and difficulties, and endeavor to benefit as many people as possible. Besides, the entire Fatwa refers to authoritative Islamic sources, namely the Koran, the Prophet’s Hadith, scholars’ opinions, and experts' views. This study’s results can be applied as a guideline for Muslims and Muslim medical personnel in implementing Islamic teachings in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病大流行时代印尼乌里玛委员会的教令:伊斯兰法律格言的视角
新冠病毒传播的触发因素之一是人群,而一些穆斯林宗教仪式活动以人群(集会)的形式进行。为了避免人群聚集,印尼乌里玛委员会发布了宗教教令,以免这些仪式活动成为COVID-19传播的聚集地。本研究从法律准则的角度分析了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印尼乌里玛理事会(MUI)的教令。本研究采用文献回顾法。对MUI教法的一些主要和次要文献进行批判性分析,以获得MUI教法的完整,详细,清晰和系统的图像。研究结果表明,整个MUI法特瓦建立在伊斯兰法律准则的理论框架之上,旨在使穆斯林远离伤害,消除困难和困难,并努力使尽可能多的人受益。此外,整个法特瓦参考了伊斯兰教的权威资料,即《古兰经》、先知的圣训、学者的观点和专家的观点。本研究结果可作为新冠疫情时代穆斯林和穆斯林医务人员践行伊斯兰教义的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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