Education Towards the Use of BIM on the Example of Polish Universities

Waldemar Kosiedowski, Marek Wirkus, Maja-Marija Nahod
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Abstract

BIM (Building Information Modeling) has been one of the rapidly developing fields of digital techniques supporting the realization of construction projects in recent years. Further development, and especially the use of these techniques, depends to a large extent on the qualifications of young construction engineers who start their professional careers in this field. The article attempts to synthetically list and compare subjects, specializations or fields related to teaching about the BIM methodology in Polish universities curricula. The aim of the study is to present the key factors and differences in the approach to education in this field and on this basis an attempt to formulate conclusions regarding the optimal way of conducting the didactic process in the field of BIM education. The subject of the research were BIM education offers at Polish universities at various levels of education. The places where education occur at Polish universities were identified and the time of implementing BIM technology teaching was compared. The levels, paths, graduate profile, educational programs, the presence of practical elements, the achieved results as well as the types, forms and modes of conducting classes at individual universities were analyzed. The analysis was conducted on the basis of information available on the Internet about the faculties and programs of education of individual universities, supplemented with additional information obtained in e-mail correspondence and conducted by telephone interviews. As a result of the analyzes, the key guidelines for conducting education at the university level were proposed.
以波兰大学为例探讨BIM在教育中的应用
BIM (Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)是近年来支持建筑项目实现的数字化技术发展迅速的领域之一。进一步的发展,特别是这些技术的使用,在很大程度上取决于年轻的建筑工程师在这个领域开始他们的职业生涯的资格。本文试图综合列出并比较波兰大学课程中与BIM方法论教学相关的科目、专业或领域。本研究的目的是提出该领域教育方法的关键因素和差异,并在此基础上试图得出关于在BIM教育领域进行教学过程的最佳方式的结论。该研究的主题是波兰大学在不同层次的教育中提供的BIM教育。确定了波兰大学的教育地点,并比较了实施BIM技术教学的时间。分析了各高校的水平、路径、研究生概况、教育项目、实践要素的存在、取得的成果以及授课的类型、形式和模式。这项分析是根据互联网上有关各个大学的院系和教育项目的信息进行的,并辅以从电子邮件通信中获得的额外信息和通过电话采访进行的。作为分析的结果,提出了在大学一级开展教育的主要指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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