CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF NEW RECORDED SPECIES Acalypha australis L. AT IRAQ

IF 1.1 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI:10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1745

I. A.M. Al-Dobaissi

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Abstract

This study was aimed to chemical analysis of new recorded species Acalypha australis L. Plant samples collected from cultivated gardens and fields as well as road sides. This plant is annual herbs or weed, with wiry stem and simple lanceolate green leaves, and unisexual flowers with special cordate bracts, male flower characterized by separated anther sacs, fruits schizocarpic with 2 or 3 mericarps, pollen grains are 3-4-zonocolporate with irregular granulated sculpturing. Extract revealed a variable gropes of an important bioactive compounds as benzuquinones and its derivatives 2,6-dimethoxy – 1,4- benzoquinones which has an important roles as antioxidants compounds, From anthraquinones group the plant has trihydroxyanthraquinones with various biological and environment effects, other antioxidant compounds found in plant as phenols group represented by brevifolin carboxylic acid, gallic acid and some of its derivatives as protocatechuic acid, flavonoids compounds as rutin and kaempferol, and terpenoid as loliolide compound. Chemical analysis elucidated another compounds as phytostroles (β-sitosterol and daucosterol), butanedioic acid, and niacin.

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标题伊拉克新记录种南菖蒲的化学分析

本研究对在栽培园林、田间和路边采集的新记录种南方菖蒲(Acalypha australis L.)进行化学分析。本植物为一年生草本或杂草，茎刚毛，叶单披针形，单性花，特殊心形苞片，雄花花药囊分离，果分裂，分穗2或3个，花粉粒3-4合生，不规则粒状雕刻。其中，蒽醌类化合物中有具有多种生物活性的三羟基蒽醌类化合物，具有多种生物和环境作用;其它抗氧化化合物有酚类化合物，以短叶黄素羧酸、没食子酸及其衍生物原儿茶酸等为代表;黄酮类化合物为芦丁和山奈酚，萜类化合物为油橄榄内酯化合物。化学分析表明其他化合物为植物甾醇(β-谷甾醇和大豆甾醇)、丁二酸和烟酸。

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来源期刊

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

50.00%

发文量

140

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (IJAS)is the first agric. scientific and refereed journal established in Iraq. The first volume was published in 1966. IJAS is registered in the number 137 in 1988 of the Baghdad National Library. Years ago, it was published with one issue a year. For the time being, it is published bimonthly (6 issues for a volume). IJAS Deal with: Field Crops. Plant Breeding. Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Extension. Agricultural Mechanization. Basic sciences. Hort. Sciences. Animal Husbandry. Food Technology, Plant Pathology. Plant Entomology. Poultry Sciences. Soil Sciences. Water Resources. Veterinary. Biology.