ATTITUDES OF FARMERS IN RECLAIMED AREAS TOWARDS SOCIAL INSURANCE IN THE NEW VALLEY GOVERNORATE

Abstract

Search target: Knowing the attitudes of farmers in the reclaimed areas towards the Social Insurance Law Knowing the sources of farmers information about social insurance. Knowing the positives involved in the social insurance system in the Arab Republic of Egypt to highlight and support them. Determine the obstacles that limit the efficiency and effectiveness of the social insurance system in achieving safety and social protection for farmers and their families Knowing the opinion of the respondents about the proposals to increase the role of social security development. Determine the significance of the relationship between the personal variables of the respondents, which are the participants, the beneficiaries, the non-subscribers, and their attitudes towards social insurance. To come up with a set of results and recommendations that could form the basis for building strategies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the social insurance system in the Arab Republic of Egypt. This study was conducted in the New Valley Governorate (Kharga-ParisBalat-Mut -Al-Qasr (. The total size reached 24057 farmers, the sample size is 378 respondents, which represents 1.57% according to the Krejsi and Marjan equation, which is a random sample of participants, beneficiaries, and non-subscribers to the social insurance system, distributed as follows: 126 respondents under the age of 60 participants in social insurance, 126 respondents over the age of 60 beneficiaries (pensioners) ), 126 respondents under the age of 60 not covered by social insurance. The data were collected in the interviewer's personal interviews with the respondents by means of a questionnaire designed for this purpose during the months of July and September 2019, and the researcher used to tabulate the data and analyze the tables of numerical inventory, percentages and convergence coefficient (Ka2), and the simple correlation coefficient.The most important results were as follows: For a description ,the research sample subscribers to social insurance that more than twothirds of the sample were males and their rate is 67.5%, more than two-thirds of the sample were aged between 20 to less than 40 where their percentage was 68.3%, half of the respondents were from medium qualifications holders, and More than two thirds of the individuals Sample working Employees government next to their work as farmers and an and their rate is 66.7%, and that the majority of respondents were married and accounting for 91.3%, that more than half of the sample size of the farm from 1 to less than 5 tenure Ovdanh and accounting for 58.7% Regarding the respondents' orientation towards social insurance, the results show the following: More than half of the respondents (54.76%) who participate in the social insurance system have a positive trend towards it, and the percentage of respondents who benefited in the positive direction category has converged to 46,83%, while the percentage of respondents who are not subscribers has decreased to 15,08% There is a relationship between all variables studied type, profession, educational qualification, marital status, ownership of small projects, age and income, and the attitudes of the joint respondents towards social security. The value of the Chi square reached 53,993, 102,488, 163,867,50,912, 48,540, respectively ,which is greater than its tabular counterpart. The value of the H. G. Shaban................................................................................................................. 3:3 simple correlation coefficient for age and income was 338 and 816, respectively which is greater than its tabular counterpart There was no significant correlation between the variables of the number of family members, the size of possession for the joint respondents and their attitudes towards social insurance, as the value of the simple correlation coefficient calculated -113 and -049, respectively,which is less than its tabular counterpart.