STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA KARANGPARI KECAMATAN RANCAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS

Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI:10.24198/agricore.v6i2.38259

Ivan Sayid Nurahman, S. Sudrajat, Trisna Insan Noor

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstrak Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang mempunyai peran strategis dalam pembangunan pertanian dan perekonomian nasional. Komoditas ini berfungsi multiguna, baik untuk pangan maupun pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani jagung, pendapatan petani jagung dan bagaimana struktur pendapatan petani jagung di Desa Karangpari Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 32 petani jagung menggunakan simple random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis usahatani dan analisis struktur pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani jagung rata-rata berumur 43 tahun, pendidikan formal yang ditamatkan sebagian besar hanya sampai SD, lahan usatahatani jagung tergolong luas pada lahan kering, pengalaman usahatani selama 7 tahun, tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 3 orang. Rata-rata pendapatan petani jagung sebesar Rp. 8.493.194,- yang diperoleh dari penerimaan Rp. 14.400.000,- dikurangi biaya total sebesar Rp. 5.906.806,- per musim tanam. Struktur pendapatan petani jagung per tahun di Desa Karangpari Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis di dominasi oleh pendapatan sektor pertanian sebesar 62,03 persen, sedangkan pendapatan dari sektor non pertanian berkontribusi sebesar 37,97 persen.Kata kunci : struktur, pendapatan, petani, jagung. Abstract Corn is a food commodity that has a strategic role in agricultural development and the national economy. This commodity has a multipurpose function, both for food and feed. This study aims to determine the characteristics of corn farmers, corn farmers' income and how the income structure of corn farmers in Karangpari Village, Rancah District, Ciamis Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by taking a sample of 32 corn farmers using simple random sampling. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using farming analysis and income structure analysis. The results showed that the average corn farmer was 43 years old, most of the formal education completed was only up to elementary school, the corn farming area was classified as large on dry land, farming experience for 7 years, family dependents were 3 people. The average income of corn farmers is Rp. 8,493,194, - which is obtained from the receipt of Rp. 14,400,000, - minus the total cost of Rp. 5,906,806, - per growing season. The income structure of corn farmers per year in Karangpari Village, Rancah District, Ciamis Regency is dominated by income from the agricultural sector by 62.03 percent, while income from the non-agricultural sector contributes 37.97 percent.Keywords: structure, income, farmers, corn.

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抽象的玉米是在农业和国家经济发展中发挥战略作用的粮食商品之一。这些商品对食物和饲料都有多种作用。这项研究的目的是确定玉米种植者的特征、玉米农民的收入以及Ciamis区的玉米农民收入结构。该研究是一项定量描述性研究，用简单的随机抽样采集了多达32名玉米种植者的样本。收集的数据包括原始和次要数据。数据分析是通过创业分析和收入结构分析来进行的。研究结果显示，玉米种植者的平均年龄为43岁，受过正规教育，主要是到小学，美国四国玉米农场被列为干地，7年的商业经验，由3人组成。玉米种植者的平均收入为8,493,194卢比(约合1440万卢比)，减去每个种植季节总收入为586806卢比(合5906806卢比)。Ciamis摄政地区的玉米农民年收入结构为62.3%，非农业收入占37.97%。关键词:结构，收入，农民，玉米。抽象的玉米是一种食物，在农业发展和国家经济中有战略作用。这种商品有多种用途，既是食物又是食物。这项研究是为了确定玉米农场、玉米农场的特色。这个研究是一项量量的研究，通过获取32个普通随机抽样的玉米淀粉样本进行研究。数据收集包括初级数据和二级数据。数据分析是用farming分析和结果分析进行的。结果显示，平均玉米农民只有43年的历史，大部分的正规教育都是严格的正规教育学校，这个地区被分类为一个大的干旱地区，7年的农业经历，3年的家庭退化。玉米农场的平均收入是8.493.194卢比，从报价单中扣除的是总成本为5.906,806卢比。每年在Ciamis摄政区karanglemvillage村，玉米农场的生产结果被62.03所控制，而来自非农业区的收入为37.97分。结构，进来，农夫，玉米。

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Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad

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