PEMBUATAN TEPUNG UBI UNGU DALAM UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA UKM GRIYA KETELAQU DI KELURAHAN PLALANGAN KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG

Ali Umar Dhani
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan upaya diversifikasi pangan ubi ungu mulai dari proses produksi tepung ubi ungu dari proses persiapan bahan baku, proses pembutan tepung ubi ungu, penanganan produk akhir meliputi pengemasan, penyimpanan, analisis usaha dan pemasaran, kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Industri Rumah Tangga UKM Griya Ketelaqu di Kelurahan Plalangan Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Metode yang penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif  dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung, interview (wawancara)  dan studi pustaka yang berkaitan dengan tepung ubi ungu.  Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa UKM Griya Ketelaqu memiliki kemampuan mengolah ubi ungu menjadi produk tepung ubi ungu.  Selain olahan tepung ubi ungu UKM Griya Ketelaqu juga mengolah berbagai macam jenis tepung-tepungan seperti tepung umbi-umbian, tepung sayur-sayuran, tepung buah-buahan serta mengolah olahan dari ubi lainnya seperti timus, nugget, peyek tumpi dan singkong keju. Dalam setiap produksi UKM Griya Ketelaqu membutuhkan rata-rata 50 kg ubi ungu dan menghasilkan tepung ubi ungu 20 kg. Dengan demikian nilai rendemen tepung ubi ungu sebesar 40%. Keuntungan per bulan dari usaha produksi tepung ubi ungu oleh UKM Griya Ketelaqu  adalah   Rp. 905.000,- perbulan.. Tepung Ubi Ungu dapat menjadi alternatif diversifikasi pangan karena memiliki kemampuan menghasilkan beberapa produk pangan yang disukai oleh masyarakatKata Kunci: ubi ungu, diversifikasi, tepung, usaha kecil menengahAbstractThis paper aims to highlight the effort of purple sweet potatoes flour diversification beginning from the process of producing sweet potatoes flour from the preparation of raw  material, the process of making sweet potatoes  flour, the handling of the final product including packaging, storage, business analysis and marketing, the condition of the facilities and infrastructure used. The activity was carried out at the UKM (Small Medium Enterprise) Griya Ketelaqu Home Industry in Plalangan Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang. The method used is descriptive exploratory research by direct observation, interviews with the owner and literature studies relating to purple sweet potato flour. The results of the study concluded that UKM Griya Ketelaqu  had the ability to process purple sweet potatoes into purple sweet potato flour products. In addition to processed purple sweet potatoes flour UKM Griya Ketelaqu also processes various types of flour such as tuber flour, vegetable flour, fruit flour as well as processing processed from other sweet potatoes such as timus, nuggets, tofu and cassava cheese. Thus the yield of purple sweet potato flour by 40%. The profit per month from the purple sweet potato flour production business by Griya Ketelaqu UKM is Rp.605,000 per month.  Purple sweet poatoes flour can be an alternative food diversification because it has the ability to produce some food products that are preferred by the community.Keywords: purple sweet potatoes, diversified, flour, small and medium enterprise
为了使三宝镇镇GUNUNGPATI street的中小格里亚·凯迪库的粮食生产多样化
本文的目的是突出紫山药食品的多样化,从生产原料的过程、种植紫山药面粉的过程、种植紫山药面粉的过程、处理包括包装、储存、企业和市场分析、使用的工具和基础设施。活动在三宝镇镇Gunungpati park的UKM Griya Ketelaqu工业进行。采用的研究方法是直接观察、采访和与紫山药淀粉相关的文献研究。研究结果表明,UKM Griya Ketelaqu有能力将紫山药制成紫山药面粉。除了UKM griqu红薯粉外,还有木薯粉、蔬菜粉、水果面粉和其他山药,如timus、鸡块、山药和奶酪木薯。在UKM Griya Ketelaqu的生产中,平均需要50公斤的紫山药,并产生20公斤的紫山药面粉。因此,紫色甘薯淀粉投降值为40%。UKM Griya Ketelaqu的紫红薯粉每月的利润是905,000卢比。紫色甘薯粉可以成为粮食多样化的替代品,因为它有能力生产一些被大众喜爱的食品:紫山药、多样化、面粉,小企业menengahAbstractThis努力》纸highlights (aims to紫色甜土豆面粉面粉diversification开始从《producing甜土豆的过程从《raw材料准备过程》,让甜土豆面粉,最后处理》广告packaging在内的商业营销分析和存储,facilities雾》和基础设施过去。行动集中在中小企业格里亚·凯贝拉古村的普拉甘提村三宝垄。使用的方法是通过直接观察解说探索研究,采访了owner和文学与紫色糖果丝绒相关的研究。results》中小企业研究结论那管家Ketelaqu有不在乎去的过程紫色甜土豆变成紫色的甜土豆面粉产品。中小企业在加法,到processed紫色甜土豆面粉管家Ketelaqu也processes不同美国types of面粉如此tuber面粉面粉,蔬菜,水果面粉加工processed一样嗯从美国其他甜土豆这样的胸腺,鸡块,豆腐和木薯奶酪。紫色甜土豆花的屈服超过40%。《紫红薯每月利润来自面粉制作商业模式由管家Ketelaqu中小企业是Rp 605,000 /月。紫色的甜蜜的poatoes diversification面粉可以成为另类的食品,因为它不在乎到农产品一些食品产品那是更喜欢美社区。紫色甜土豆,发散,丝线,小而中型企业
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