POSISI DAYA SAING DAN TINGKAT PERSAINGAN MINYAK ATSIRI INDONESIA DI PASAR GLOBAL

Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI:10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15044

Nia Rosiana, Feryanto Feryanto, Vela Rostwentivaivi Sinaga

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermintaan minyak atsiri Indonesia dalam satu dekade terakhir, menunjukkan tren yang positifdalam memenuhi pasar global. Namun demikian, upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing produkminyak atsiri mengalami fluktuatif. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis posisi daya saing dan tingkat persaingan minyak atsiri Indonesia di pasar global.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan RCA Dinamis dan analisis korelasi rankspearman, analisis menggunakan data time series (2001-2015). Sepanjang periode 2001-2015Indonesia memiliki daya saing, cenderung memiliki tren positif bila dibandingkan dengan sembilannegara eksportir utama lainnya. Hasil RCA Dinamis menunjukkan bahwa produk minyak AtsiriIndonesia periode 2001-2005 masuk kategori leading retreat, sedangkan periode 2005-2010 dan2011-2015 masuk kategori rising star, yakni produk yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkanmenjadi komoditas unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Namun demikian korelasi rank spearmanmenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daya saing minyak atsiri Indonesiadengan sembilan negara eksportir utama lainnya.Kata kunci: daya saing, minyak atsiri, pasar globalABSTRACTIndonesian essential oil demand in the last decade, showed a positive trend in global markets.However, efforts to improve product competitiveness experienced volatile essential oil. This studyaimed to analyze the competitive position and the level of competition Indonesian essential oil in theglobal market. The analytical method used is the Dynamic RCA approach and Spearman rankcorrelation analysis, analysis of data using time series (2001-2015). Throughout the 2001-2015periods Indonesia has a competitive advantage, tend to have a positive trend when compared withnine other major exporting countries. Dynamic RCA results showed that the essential oils productsIndonesia 2001-2005 period were leading retreat categories, while the period of 2005-2010 and2011-2015 in the category of Rising Star, which is a product that has the potential to be developedinto the leading commodity exports of Indonesia. However, Spearman rank correlation showed thatno significant relationship between the competitiveness of Indonesian essential oil with nine othermajor exporting countries.Keywords: competitiveness, essential oil, global market

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过去十年印尼阿特利石油的耐药性，显示出满足全球市场的积极趋势。然而，提高atsiri产品竞争力的努力也变得不稳定。与此同时，这项研究的目标是分析印尼在全球市场上竞争的竞争力和竞争力水平。分析方法与动态RCA方法和rankspearman相关性分析(2001-2015)进行分析。在2001- 201515年的时间里，印度尼西亚具有竞争力，与其他9个主要出口国相比，这一趋势往往是积极的。动态RCA结果表明，2001-2005年的阿西里尔石油产品进入了领息期内，而在2005-2010年和2011-2015年期间，这一产品有可能发展成为印尼出口高利润商品的潜力。然而，spearmantion的相关性表明，atsiri石油和其他9个主要出口国之间没有显著的联系。关键字:全球市场营销的积极趋势。哈弗，努力生产即兴生产的不稳定石油。这是一项研究，分析比赛的位置和全球市场的石油水平。分析方法是动态RCA approach和Spearman rankcorrelation analysis，分析时间戳系列数据(2001-2015)。在与其他九名主要出口统计相比较时，印尼有竞争性的发展趋势。动态再现显示，在2000 -2010年和2011-2015年的《增长之星的类别》中，有可能开发出吸引消费者的产品。However, Spearman rank correlation在印尼的竞争性石油和9个主要出口国之间没有明显的联系。安装:competitiveness essential oil,全球市场

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Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad

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