DISTRIBUTION OF BRYOPHYTES IN MALNAD REGIONS OF CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT, KARNATAKA, THE WESTERN GHATS

K. Krishnappa
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The forests canopy in malnad regions of the Western Ghats favours the luxuriant growth of flowering plants, medicinal plants, orchids, lichens, pteriodophytes and bryophytes. We conducted the study of bryophyte distribution in different types of forests during June 2010 to March 2012 in the malnad regions of Chikmagalur district, Karnataka. A total of 62 species of bryophytes belonging to 44 genera and 30 families, of these, mosses comprise 46 species, liverworts 14 species and two species of hornworts were documented. The present study reveals that Bryaceae, Meteoriaceae, Fissidentaceae and Hypnaceae are dominant families in the study area. Bryum coronatum , B. plumosum , B. pseudotriquetrum , Campylopus flexuosus , Hyophila involuta , Fissidens sps., Barbula indica, Pterobryopsis sps., Isopterygium sps., Asterella khasiana , Reboulia hemisphaerica , and Fossombronia indica are commonly distributed in study area. Soil microhabitat represents well distribution of bryophytes compare to other microhabitat in non-forest areas, grasslands and acacia plantations. Contrary to this, wood is having well bryophyte distribution in forest areas. There is no available data on bryophytes of malnad regions of Chikmagalur district. So this preliminary baseline data gives their documentation, distribution and species richness. It helps to thrive light on future research.
卡纳塔克邦西部高海拔地区奇克马加鲁尔地区苔藓植物的分布
西高止山脉马尔纳德地区的森林树冠有利于开花植物、药用植物、兰花、地衣、蕨类植物和苔藓植物的繁茂生长。本文于2010年6月至2012年3月在印度卡纳塔克邦奇克马加鲁尔邦的马尔纳德地区对不同类型森林的苔藓植物分布进行了研究。共发现苔藓植物62种,隶属于30科44属,其中藓类46种,苔类14种,角苔类2种。研究结果表明,研究区内的优势科为苔藓科、气象科、裂藤科和海苔科。冠状Bryum,羽状Bryum,假三角Bryum,弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲弯曲,梧桐,翼藓属。,等翼属。研究区常见的植物有鹿角草、半球红木和印度凤尾草。与非林地、草地和金合欢人工林的其他微生境相比,土壤微生境中苔藓植物分布良好。与此相反,林区林木苔藓分布良好。目前尚无奇克马加鲁尔县马尔纳德地区苔藓植物的资料。因此,这些初步的基线数据提供了它们的记录、分布和物种丰富度。它有助于在未来的研究中茁壮成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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