Cultural Capital and Tobacco-related Health Literacy in Pregnant Women and the Relationship with Fetal Smoke Exposure

Q4 Medicine

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI:10.5812/ijhrba.118294

Afsaneh Tavassoli, Maliheh Abedi, Sara Modares Gharejedaghi

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Tobacco-related health literacy is a skill for pregnant women that leads to a correct understanding of the information needed to maintain the health of the fetuses and themselves against tobacco smoke. Cultural capital is also associated with the capacity and ability to acquire skills. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate pregnant women's cultural capital and tobacco-related health literacy and the relationship with fetal smoke exposure. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a sample of 500 pregnant women referred to hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The data were gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire. Results: Tobacco-related health literacy was 60.8% more common at the high level. The cultural capital of pregnant women was 81.4% higher in the medium level. Logistic regression showed that cultural capital (OR = 0.47 and B = -0.737) and tobacco-related health literacy (OR = 0.77 and B = -0.0257) reversely affected the fetal tobacco smoke exposure (P < 0.05). As women's tobacco-related health literacy and cultural capital increased, the rate of fetal smoke exposure decreased. Conclusions: According to the results, as pregnant women’s health literacy concerning tobacco smoke and their cultural capital increased, the tobacco smoke exposure of pregnant women and their fetuses decreased.

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文化资本与孕妇烟草相关健康素养及与胎儿吸烟暴露的关系

背景:与烟草有关的健康素养是孕妇的一项技能，可使其正确理解维护胎儿和自身健康免受烟草烟雾危害所需的信息。文化资本还与获得技能的能力和能力有关。目的:本研究旨在探讨孕妇文化资本与烟草相关健康素养及其与胎儿吸烟暴露的关系。方法:本横断面研究招募了500名孕妇样本，转介到德黑兰医学大学附属医院。数据是通过研究人员制作的问卷收集的。结果:高水平人群吸烟相关健康素养高60.8%。孕妇文化资本在中等水平上高出81.4%。Logistic回归结果显示，文化资本(OR = 0.47, B = -0.737)和烟草相关健康素养(OR = 0.77, B = -0.0257)对胎儿烟草烟雾暴露有负相关影响(P < 0.05)。随着妇女与烟草有关的健康知识和文化资本的增加，胎儿接触烟雾的比率下降。结论:结果表明，随着孕妇吸烟健康素养和文化资本的提高，孕妇及其胎儿的烟草烟雾暴露减少。

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来源期刊

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is a clinical journal which is informative to all fields related to the high risk behaviors, addiction, including smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse, unsafe sexual behavior, obesity and unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and violence, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behaviors. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is an authentic clinical journal which its content is devoted to the particular compilation of the latest worldwide and interdisciplinary approach and findings including original manuscripts, meta-analyses and reviews, health economic papers, debates, and consensus statements of the clinical relevance of Risky behaviors and addiction. In addition, consensus evidential reports not only highlight the new observations, original research and results accompanied by innovative treatments and all the other relevant topics but also include highlighting disease mechanisms or important clinical observations and letters on articles published in this journal.