Formation and Evolution of Economic Education at the Irkutsk State University. 1918 – Beginning of the 1930th

V. Kazarin
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Abstract

Prerequisites of emergence of the higher economic education in Eastern Siberia are considered. On the basis of contemporary records and the published sources the author established the personal faculty and its changes for more than ten years, training programs in objects of business cycle, a technique of teaching subject matters. It is noted that economic disciplines began to be taught at the Irkutsk state university from the first day of its education. The conclusion is drawn that economic education passed various forms: from economic offices of humanitarian faculty and faculty of social sciences to independent faculty of the right and local economy. The settled model of financial and economic education finally was created at faculty of the right and local economy. There were personnel of teachers meeting the requirements of the higher school, scientific research was conducted, teaching was carried out on the approved programs, various methods of training were used, techniques were approved. The faculty made several releases of experts. As a result, to the reform of the higher education undertaken at a boundary of 1920-h–1930-h the faculty was closed. The Siberian financial and economic institute, nowadays Baikal state university became the successor of the higher economic education in the region for the long period.
伊尔库茨克国立大学经济教育的形成和演变。1918年至1930年代初
分析了东西伯利亚高等经济教育产生的先决条件。笔者根据当代文献和已发表的文献资料,建立了十多年来的个人师资队伍及其变化、经济周期对象培训计划、教学主题技术。值得注意的是,伊尔库茨克国立大学从开学第一天起就开始教授经济学科。得出的结论是,经济教育通过了各种形式:从人道主义学院和社会科学学院的经济办公室到权利和地方经济的独立学院。最终,在权利与地方经济学院形成了固定的财经教育模式。有符合高等学校要求的教师队伍,按照批准的方案进行科研、教学,采用各种培训方法,技术手段得到批准。该学院发布了几份专家报告。结果,在1920-h-1930-h期间进行的高等教育改革关闭了教师队伍。西伯利亚财经学院,即现在的贝加尔湖国立大学,长期以来一直是该地区高等经济教育的继承者。
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