Pedro Manuel Falcón Ccenta, Luis Alberto Mamani Quispe
{"title":"Actitudes lingüísticas en contextos interculturales: Población asháninka bajo chirani","authors":"Pedro Manuel Falcón Ccenta, Luis Alberto Mamani Quispe","doi":"10.4067/S0718-48832017000100095","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el marco del enfoque mentalista, se evaluan los factores adscritos e inherentes que influyen en el comportamiento actitudinal de los pobladores indigenas bilingues ashaninka de la comunidad nativa de Bajo Chirani (Selva Central del Peru), la misma que se inserta en la dimension formativa de las actitudes linguisticas hacia las lenguas de contacto. Se analizan las preferencias de lenguas en terminos afectivos, cognoscitivos y socioculturales, dimensiones que permiten circunscribir la influencia de las variables edad, sexo y escolaridad en el condicionamiento de las actitudes positivas o negativas hacia la lengua originaria y hacia el castellano. Los resultados del estudio evidencian contextos comunicativos diversos y una mayor funcionalidad de la lengua castellana respecto de la lengua ashaninka de la comunidad nativa Bajo Chirani; asimismo, se advierten rasgos cognoscitivos y socioculturales en la estructuracion de un espectro amplio de utilidad y prestigio que sistematicamente afianzan el desplazamiento de la lengua originaria y una paulatina precarizacion identitaria de la poblacion ashaninka. EnglishThis study evaluates the influence of inherent and given factors that affect the attitudinal behavior of the bilingual Ashaninka population, who lives in Bajo Chirani (Central Amazonian region of Peru), from a mentalist approach. Such influence underlies in the formative dimension of linguistic attitudes towards languages in contact. There’s an analysis of language preferences in terms of affective and cognitive language, as well as socio-cultural factors. These dimensions will determine the boundaries of the influences within the following variables: age, gender, and level of education, and their relationship with positive or negative attitudes towards the originary language and towards the regional Spanish. The results of this study show diversity in communicative contexts, as well as a higher level of functionality in the Spanish language in comparison to the Ashaninka used in Bajo Chirani. Furthermore, some cognitive and sociocultural factors are present on the systematisation of the ample spectrum of usefulness and prestige, that are systematically taking over the originary language, and decreasing the cultural identity of the Ashaninka population.","PeriodicalId":35168,"journal":{"name":"RLA","volume":"64 1","pages":"95-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"RLA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48832017000100095","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
espanolEn el marco del enfoque mentalista, se evaluan los factores adscritos e inherentes que influyen en el comportamiento actitudinal de los pobladores indigenas bilingues ashaninka de la comunidad nativa de Bajo Chirani (Selva Central del Peru), la misma que se inserta en la dimension formativa de las actitudes linguisticas hacia las lenguas de contacto. Se analizan las preferencias de lenguas en terminos afectivos, cognoscitivos y socioculturales, dimensiones que permiten circunscribir la influencia de las variables edad, sexo y escolaridad en el condicionamiento de las actitudes positivas o negativas hacia la lengua originaria y hacia el castellano. Los resultados del estudio evidencian contextos comunicativos diversos y una mayor funcionalidad de la lengua castellana respecto de la lengua ashaninka de la comunidad nativa Bajo Chirani; asimismo, se advierten rasgos cognoscitivos y socioculturales en la estructuracion de un espectro amplio de utilidad y prestigio que sistematicamente afianzan el desplazamiento de la lengua originaria y una paulatina precarizacion identitaria de la poblacion ashaninka. EnglishThis study evaluates the influence of inherent and given factors that affect the attitudinal behavior of the bilingual Ashaninka population, who lives in Bajo Chirani (Central Amazonian region of Peru), from a mentalist approach. Such influence underlies in the formative dimension of linguistic attitudes towards languages in contact. There’s an analysis of language preferences in terms of affective and cognitive language, as well as socio-cultural factors. These dimensions will determine the boundaries of the influences within the following variables: age, gender, and level of education, and their relationship with positive or negative attitudes towards the originary language and towards the regional Spanish. The results of this study show diversity in communicative contexts, as well as a higher level of functionality in the Spanish language in comparison to the Ashaninka used in Bajo Chirani. Furthermore, some cognitive and sociocultural factors are present on the systematisation of the ample spectrum of usefulness and prestige, that are systematically taking over the originary language, and decreasing the cultural identity of the Ashaninka population.