Research on Well-being: Measuring “Good Life”, Shifting Values, and Cross-cultural Applicability

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Lijadi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The concept of well-being has evolved over the several decades as research continued to reveal its multidimensional, dynamic, person-specific, and culture-specific nature, including most recently, the ecological embeddedness of well-being. Well-being encompasses how well people live with regard to people’s physical, social, and mental conditions, the fulfillment of their basic needs and capabilities, and the opportunities and resources to which they have access. Scholars use well-being research to understand why some humans thrive, while others do not. Dissatisfaction with the skewed decision-making solely based on the Gross National Product/Gross Domestic Product by many stakeholders has triggered scientists to develop well-being indicators. Scholars and practitioners still disagree about how to best measure well-being due to its complexity (or comprehensiveness), accessibility, and communicability. There is no single indicator set that will be able to capture all relevant aspects of individual and societal. However, policymakers and scientists need measures that can be used effectively in communication and research to provide relevant information to citizens and politicians. One of the first attempt to move away from the economic indicator is the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI), which rank countries by changes that occurred in real-life conditions such as the distribution of social benefits between the sexes, among ethnic groups, and by region and sector. The PQLI facilitates international and regional comparisons by minimizing developmental and cultural ethnocentricities . The concept of PQLI, with correction on the overlap between infant mortality and life expectancy, was later adopted and improved
幸福感研究:“美好生活”的衡量、价值观的转变及其跨文化适用性
在过去的几十年里,随着研究不断揭示幸福感的多维性、动态性、个人特异性和文化特异性,包括最近的幸福感的生态嵌入性,幸福感的概念也在不断发展。福祉包括人们在身体、社会和精神状况方面的生活状况,基本需求和能力的满足,以及他们获得的机会和资源。学者们利用幸福感研究来理解为什么有些人能茁壮成长,而有些人却不能。许多利益相关者对完全基于国民生产总值/国内生产总值的扭曲决策的不满促使科学家开发幸福指标。由于幸福的复杂性(或全面性)、可及性和可沟通性,学者和实践者仍然对如何最好地衡量幸福存在分歧。没有一套单一的指标能够涵盖个人和社会的所有相关方面。然而,决策者和科学家需要能够在传播和研究中有效使用的措施,以便向公民和政治家提供相关信息。摆脱经济指标的第一个尝试是“物质生活质量指数”(PQLI),该指数根据现实生活中发生的变化对各国进行排名,比如社会福利在性别、种族、地区和部门之间的分配。PQLI通过最大限度地减少发展和文化种族优越感,促进国际和地区比较。后来采用和改进了婴儿死亡率和预期寿命之间重叠的基本寿命指数概念
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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