Influence of personality and emotional competences on academic performance: direct and indirect pathways mediated by perceived stress.

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-12 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5114/cipp.2021.111423

Min You, Sylvain Laborde, Robert Samuel Vaughan, Agnès Salinas

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Among the factors influencing academic performance (AP), individual differences at the trait level such as personality and emotional competences (EC) have been found to play a critical role, similarly to state variables such as perceived stress (PS).

Participants and procedure: The aim of this study was to clarify whether the influence of personality (Big Five) and EC on AP (general point average) is direct and/or mediated via PS. 537 undergraduate students from a French university (112 male and 425 female, M_age = 19.84 years, SD_age = 1.74 years, range = 18-30 years; first year: n = 293, 55%; second year: n = 162, 30%, third year: n = 82, 15%) filled out the test battery around three weeks before the final examination.

Results: Path analysis showed that AP was directly predicted by conscientiousness (+), neuroticism (+), extraversion (-) and perceived stress (-), while perceived stress was predicted by neuroticism (+) and by intrapersonal EC (-).

Conclusions: The results illustrate the robust influence of conscientiousness on AP, while EC was not found to influence AP directly, but indirectly via its effect on PS.

查看原文本刊更多论文

人格和情绪能力对学业成绩的影响:感知压力介导的直接和间接途径

背景:在影响学业成绩(AP)的因素中，人格和情绪能力(EC)等特质层面的个体差异与感知压力(PS)等状态变量一样，起着至关重要的作用。参与者和程序:本研究的目的是澄清人格(大五项)和EC对AP(一般平均点)的影响是否直接和/或通过PS介导。来自法国一所大学的537名本科生(男112名，女425名，年龄= 19.84岁，年龄= 1.74岁，年龄范围= 18-30岁;第一年:n = 293,55%;第二年:n = 162,30%，第三年:n = 82,15%)在期末考试前三周左右填写测试电池。结果:通径分析显示，尽责性(+)、神经质性(+)、外向性(-)和感知压力(-)直接预测AP，感知压力由神经质性(+)和内省性EC(-)直接预测。结论:尽责性对AP有显著影响，而责任心对AP没有直接影响，而是通过对PS的影响间接影响AP。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Issues in Personality Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks