The Prepared Mind.

Susan L Garber
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Abstract

Every day, in clinics and hospitals around the world, occupational therapists care for patients with serious problems requiring viable solutions. Each patient is unique, and his or her problem does not necessarily correspond to existing practice models. Practitioners must adapt standard approaches to provide effective outcomes, yet problems exist for which few or no beneficial approaches have been identified. Such clinical issues require solutions to be generated de novo from the practitioner's body of knowledge and past experience. Yet, no single new intervention can be used without prior validation of its efficacy. Only a therapist with a prepared mind can accept such challenges, recognize what is known and not yet known, design studies to acquire that needed knowledge, and translate it into successful clinical treatment strategies. The occupational therapist with a prepared mind is one willing to seize unexpected opportunities and construct new paradigms of practice. Innovation through scientific inquiry requires a prepared mind.

有准备的头脑
每天,在世界各地的诊所和医院里,职业治疗师都在照顾那些有严重问题需要可行解决方案的病人。每个病人都是独一无二的,他或她的问题不一定符合现有的实践模式。从业人员必须调整标准方法,以提供有效的治疗结果,但也有一些问题很少或根本没有找到有效的方法。这类临床问题需要从业者从自身的知识体系和以往经验中寻找解决方案。然而,任何一种新的干预方法都不能在没有事先验证其有效性的情况下使用。只有胸有成竹的治疗师才能接受这样的挑战,认识到什么是已知的,什么是未知的,设计研究来获取所需的知识,并将其转化为成功的临床治疗策略。有准备的职业治疗师愿意抓住意想不到的机会,构建新的实践范式。通过科学探索进行创新需要有准备的头脑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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