Reconcentration of a polydisperse non-ionic surfactant in aqueous solution by adsorption induced ultrafiltration

Saleh M. Mahdi, Rolf O. Sköld
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aqueous solutions of 1-octanol polyoxyethylene glycol monoether with an average of 4.5 ethylene oxide units per molecule were subjected to ultrafiltration using hydrophobic membranes. Permeate concentrations always exceeded feed solution concentrations at temperatures below the cloud point and this fact together with the observed occurrence of permeation maxima and flux minima close to the critical micelle concentration was construed to indicate that surfactant adsorption onto the membrane pores induced the excess permeation. Observed concentration- and temperature-related variations in permeation for individual homologues are also discussed in terms of prevailing concepts regarding micelle-monomer partitioning and temperature effects on adsorption from aqueous solution.

一种多分散非离子表面活性剂在水溶液中的吸附诱导超滤再浓缩
采用疏水膜对平均每分子含4.5个环氧乙烷单位的1-辛醇聚氧乙二醇单醚水溶液进行超滤。在低于云点的温度下,渗透浓度总是超过进料溶液浓度,这一事实与观察到的接近临界胶束浓度的渗透最大值和通量最小值一起解释为表面活性剂在膜孔上的吸附引起了过量渗透。根据胶束-单体分配和温度对水溶液吸附的影响的流行概念,还讨论了观察到的浓度和温度对单个同源物渗透的相关变化。
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