System Performance of an Inertially Stabilized Gimbal Platform with Friction, Resonance, and Vibration Effects

Ruting Jia, V. Nandikolla, G. Haggart, C. Volk, D. Tazartes
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

The research work evaluates the quality of the sensor to perform measurements and documents its effects on the performance of the system. It also evaluates if this performance changes due to the environments and other system parameters. These environments and parameters include vibration, system friction, structural resonance, and dynamic system input. The analysis is done by modeling a gimbal camera system that requires angular measurements from inertial sensors and gyros for stabilization. Overall, modeling includes models for four different types of gyros, the gimbal camera system, the drive motor, the motor rate control system, and the angle position control system. Models for friction, structural resonance, and vibration are analyzed, respectively. The system is simulated, for an ideal system, and then includes the more realistic environmental and system parameters. These simulations are run with each of the four types of gyros. The performance analysis depicts that for the ideal system; increasing gyro quality provides better system performance. However, when environmental and system parameters are introduced, this is no longer the case. There are even cases when lower quality sensors provide better performance than higher quality sensors.
具有摩擦、共振和振动效应的惯性稳定万向节平台系统性能
研究工作评估传感器的质量来执行测量,并记录其对系统性能的影响。它还会评估该性能是否会因环境和其他系统参数而发生变化。这些环境和参数包括振动、系统摩擦、结构共振和动态系统输入。分析是通过建模一个云台相机系统,需要从惯性传感器和陀螺仪角度测量稳定。总体而言,建模包括四种不同类型的陀螺仪,万向相机系统,驱动电机,电机速率控制系统和角度位置控制系统的模型。分别分析了摩擦模型、结构共振模型和振动模型。对系统进行仿真,得到一个理想的系统,然后包括更现实的环境和系统参数。这些模拟是用四种陀螺仪中的每一种进行的。对理想系统进行了性能分析;提高陀螺仪质量,提高系统性能。然而,当引入环境和系统参数时,情况就不同了。甚至在某些情况下,低质量的传感器比高质量的传感器提供更好的性能。
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