Detection of water leakage from dams by self-potential method

IF 6.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL
N.H. Al-Saigh , Z.S. Mohammed , M.S. Dahham
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引用次数: 76

Abstract

A self-potential survey of streaming potentials along the eastern embankment of a dam was very successful in locating leakage areas and determining the relative intensity of discharge. Self-potential measurements have shown negative anomalies of up to 100 mV in amplitude. The width of the discharge areas ranged between about 40 m and 150 m.

Repeated observations of SP data at two different reservoir levels showed no great change in the leakage flow behaviour. Detailed mapping ofSP values in the area revealed the possible presence of two sinkholes, the first with an estimated diameter of about 25–30 m and the second with a diameter of about 15 m based on a qualitative interpretation of theSP anomalies. The location of these two sinkholes coincides well with the position of two subsurface normal faults in the area.

用自电位法检测大坝漏水
对大坝东部堤岸的水流电位进行了自电位测量,在确定泄漏区域和确定相对流量强度方面取得了成功。自电位测量显示了高达100毫伏振幅的负异常。排放区的宽度约在40米至150米之间。对两个不同储层水平的SP数据的重复观测表明,泄漏流动行为没有大的变化。该地区sp值的详细地图显示可能存在两个天坑,第一个天坑的直径估计约为25-30米,第二个天坑的直径约为15米,这是基于对sp异常的定性解释。这两个陷坑的位置与该地区两条地下正断层的位置吻合较好。
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来源期刊
Engineering Geology
Engineering Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
12.20%
发文量
327
审稿时长
5.6 months
期刊介绍: Engineering Geology, an international interdisciplinary journal, serves as a bridge between earth sciences and engineering, focusing on geological and geotechnical engineering. It welcomes studies with relevance to engineering, environmental concerns, and safety, catering to engineering geologists with backgrounds in geology or civil/mining engineering. Topics include applied geomorphology, structural geology, geophysics, geochemistry, environmental geology, hydrogeology, land use planning, natural hazards, remote sensing, soil and rock mechanics, and applied geotechnical engineering. The journal provides a platform for research at the intersection of geology and engineering disciplines.
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