Dual nanozyme based on ultrathin 2D conductive MOF nanosheets intergraded with gold nanoparticles for electrochemical biosensing of H2O2 in cancer cells.
Wei Huang, Yun Xu, Zhan Wang, K. Liao, Yan Zhang, Yimin Sun
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引用次数: 28
Abstract
The development of facile, rapid and cost-effective strategies for sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers in human samples is of great significance for early diagnosis of malignant tumors related diseases. In this work, we develop a high-performance electrochemical biosensor based on highly active dual nanozyme amplified system, i.e., ultrathin two-dimension (2D) conductive metal-organic framework (C-MOF) nanosheets (NSs) decorated with high-density ultrafine gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), and explore its application in sensitive detection of cancer biomarker H2O2 in live cells. The C-MOF NSs {i.e., Cu-HHTP (HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene)-NSs} provide large surface area and abundant active open metal sites (Cu-O4), which could improve the catalytic activity of Cu-HHTP-NSs towards H2O2. Moreover, abundant exposed O atoms also serve as anchor sites for the deposition of high-density ultrafine Au-NPs (∼3 nm) without agglomeration. Owing to the synergistic contributions of high catalytic activity of Cu-HHTP-NSs and Au-NPs as well as their unique structural and electrical properties, the as-prepared nanohybrid modified electrode exhibits good sensing performances to H2O2 with an extremely low detection limit of 5.6 nM (3σ rules) and a high sensitivity of 188.1 μA cm-2 mM-1. Furthermore, the proposed nanozymatic electrochemical biosensor has been applied in real-time tracking H2O2 released from different human colon cells to identify colon cancer cells from normal colon epithelial cell, which demonstrates its great prospect for early diagnosis and management of various cancer diseases.
期刊介绍:
Talanta provides a forum for the publication of original research papers, short communications, and critical reviews in all branches of pure and applied analytical chemistry. Papers are evaluated based on established guidelines, including the fundamental nature of the study, scientific novelty, substantial improvement or advantage over existing technology or methods, and demonstrated analytical applicability. Original research papers on fundamental studies, and on novel sensor and instrumentation developments, are encouraged. Novel or improved applications in areas such as clinical and biological chemistry, environmental analysis, geochemistry, materials science and engineering, and analytical platforms for omics development are welcome.
Analytical performance of methods should be determined, including interference and matrix effects, and methods should be validated by comparison with a standard method, or analysis of a certified reference material. Simple spiking recoveries may not be sufficient. The developed method should especially comprise information on selectivity, sensitivity, detection limits, accuracy, and reliability. However, applying official validation or robustness studies to a routine method or technique does not necessarily constitute novelty. Proper statistical treatment of the data should be provided. Relevant literature should be cited, including related publications by the authors, and authors should discuss how their proposed methodology compares with previously reported methods.