Pengaruh Hormon Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan 6-Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) terhadap Induksi Kalus Piper betle L. var Nigra

Junairiah, Artifa Rachmah, Y. S. W. Manuhara, Ni’matuzahroh, Lilis Sulistyorini, Surahmaida
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dan BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) yang paling baik untuk induksi kalus sirih hitam (Piper betle L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan memiliki 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 150 unit ekperimen. Pada tahap kultur kalus dilakukan dengan menambahkan zat pengatur tumbuh IBA dan BAP ke dalam medium Murashige and Skoog (MS). Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa zat pengatur tumbuh IBA dan BAP dengan kombinasi konsentrasi berbeda berpengaruh terhadap waktu induksi kalus, berat segar dan berat kering kalus sirih hitam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu tercepat pembentukan kalus pada IBA 2,0 mg/L dan BAP 2,0 mg/L yaitu 10 hari. Berat segar dan berat kering tertinggi pada IBA 2,0 mg/L dan 2,0 mg/L yaitu 0,8507 gram untuk berat segar dan 0,0769 untuk berat kering. Warna kalus adalah putih kehijauan dengan tekstur kompak dan remah.Kata kunci: Induksi kalus, Piper betle L., Indole Butyric Acid, 6-Benzyl Amino Purine.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research to determine the effect of the combination concentration of growth regulators IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) and BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) was best for callus induction black betel (Piper betle L.). This research used completely randomized design with 25 treatments and 6 replicates of each treatment, hence there were 150 experimental units. At this stage of callus culture was done by adding the growth regulators IBA and BAP into Murashige and Skoog (MS). The test results showed that plant growth regulators IBA and BAP in combination with different concentrations of influence on callus induction time, fresh weight and dry weight callus Piper betle L. The results showed the fastest time of callus formation at IBA 2,0 mg/L and BAP 2,0 mg/L at 10 days. Fresh weight and dry weight of the highest in the IBA 2,0 mg/L and BAP 2,0 mg/L were 0,8507 grams and 0,0769 grams fresh weight to dry weight. The color of callus was white greenish with compact and friable texture.Keywords: Callus induction, Piper betle L., Indole Butyric Acid, 6-Benzyl Amino Purine.
本研究旨在确定生长淀粉样化合物(Indole Butyric Acid)和fir(6-苯基氨基酸Purine)的组合对诱导黑鳍肢(Piper betle)的最佳影响。这项研究采用了一个随机设计,其中25种治疗方法和每一种治疗都有6种重复,因此有150个实验性单位。在calus培养阶段,它是通过将生长中的IBA和fir添加到Murashige和Skoog介质中来完成的。测试结果显示,一种由不同浓度的聚合剂生长的IBA和fir会影响一种凝胶诱导的时间、新鲜的重量和黑鳍状肢干燥的质量。研究结果显示,在IBA 2.0 mg/L和fir 2.0 mg/L是10天,calus形成的时间最长。最佳的新鲜和干燥体重为IBA 2.0 mg/L和2.0 mg/L为新体重0.8507克,为干燥体重0.0769盎司。愈疹绿是带纹理和面包屑的蓝白色。关键词:诱发小刺激性,Piper betle L, Indole Butyric Acid, 6-苯基氨基酸Purine。这项研究的目的是确定生长监督的有效性和fir(6-苯基氨基酸Purine)最适合callus in black betle (Piper betle)。这个研究用了25种试验和6种复制品来完成设计,因此有150种实验单位。在callus文化的这个舞台上,由growth调试器IBA进行,并调查Murashige和Skoog (MS)。test results那里的植物增长regulators同情与fir》,《with different concentrations of影响伤组织诱导时间上,新鲜的重量和干重量伤组织Piper betle L .《fastest results那里出土文物》(fir伤组织编队at IBA 2.0 mg / L和2.0 mg / L at 10天。IBA 2.0 mg/L和BAP 2.0 mg/我是0.8507克,0.0769克新鲜体重。callus颜色是紧凑而危险的白色。Keywords: Callus诱导,Piper betle, Indole Butyric Acid, 6-苯基氨基酸Purine。
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