Long and short measures of flow: the construct validity of the FSS-2, DFS-2, and new brief counterparts.

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI:10.1123/JSEP.30.5.561

S. Jackson, Andrew J. Martin, R. Eklund

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引用次数: 350

Abstract

Long and short flow scales are examined from dispositional (n=652 long; n=692 short) and state (n=499 long; n=865 short) perspectives. The long flow scales constitute a 36-item multidimensional assessment of flow and have previously demonstrated good psychometric properties. The short flow scales constitute new abbreviated versions of the long forms, contain 9 items, and provide a brief measure of flow from a dimensional perspective. In the current study, long and short flow scales are assessed across a large and diverse physical activity sample. With few exceptions, these flow measures demonstrated acceptable model fit, reliability, and distributions; associations with key correlates in parallel and hypothesized ways; and invariance in factor loadings. Together, the scales provide options for assessing flow in different contexts and when different goals or constraints are operating. Researchers wanting to capture an aggregate of the multidimensional framework might find the short scales a pragmatic alternative when constraints prohibit use of the full-length versions.

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流动的长、短测量:FSS-2、DFS-2和新的简短对应物的结构效度。

从配置(n=652长;N =692短)和状态(N =499长;N =865短)观点。长心流量表由36个项目组成，是对心流的多维评估，以前已经证明了良好的心理测量特性。短流量量表构成了长表格的新简化版本，包含9个项目，并从维度角度提供了流量的简要测量。在目前的研究中，长流量表和短流量表是在一个大而多样的身体活动样本中评估的。除了少数例外，这些流量测量显示出可接受的模型拟合、可靠性和分布;以平行和假设的方式与关键相关的联系;因子加载的不变性。总之，这些量表为在不同的环境中以及在不同的目标或约束条件下评估流程提供了选项。想要获取多维框架集合的研究人员可能会发现，当约束条件禁止使用全长版本时，短尺度是一种实用的选择。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.